Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

pwd

A

print working directory

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2
Q

hostname

A

my computer’s network name

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3
Q

mkdir

A

make directory

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4
Q

cd

A

change directory

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5
Q

ls

A

list directory

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6
Q

rmdir

A

remove directory

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7
Q

pushd

A

push directory

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8
Q

popd

A

pop directory

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9
Q

cp

A

copy a file or directory

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10
Q

mv

A

move a file or directory

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11
Q

less

A

page through a file

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12
Q

cat

A

print a whole file

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13
Q

xargs

A

execute arguments

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14
Q

find

A

find files

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15
Q

grep

A

find things inside files

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16
Q

man

A

read a manual page

17
Q

apropos

A

find which manual page is appropriate

18
Q

env

A

look at your environment

19
Q

echo

A

print some arguments

20
Q

export

A

export/set a new environment variable

21
Q

exit

A

exit the shell

22
Q

sudo

A

DANGER! become super user root danger DANGER!

23
Q

chmod

A

sets permissions to files

24
Q

chown

A

changes the owner and group id of path to the numeric uid and gid

25
\\
backslash (\)
26
\ '
single-quote (')
27
\ "
double-quote (")
28
\a
ASCII bell (BEL)
29
\b
ASCII backspace (BS)
30
\f
ASCII formfeed (FF)
31
\n
ASCII linefeed (LF)
32
\N{name}
Character named name in the Unicode database (Unicode only)
33
\r
Carriage Return (CR)
34
\t
Horizontal Tab (TAB)
35
\uxxxx
Character with 16-bit hex value xxxx
36
\Uxxxxxxx
Character with 32-bit hex value xxxxxxxx
37
\v
ASCII vertical tab (VT)
38
\000
Character with octal value 000
39
\xhh
Character with hex value hh