Chapter 1 Flashcards
Manager
Someone who works with and through other people by coordinating their activities in order to accomplish organizational goals.
Lower-Level Managers
Managers at the lowest level of the organization who manage the work of non-managerial employees directly or indirectly involved with production or creation of the organization’s products.
Middle-Level Managers
Managers between the first-line level and the top level of the organization who manage the work of first-line managers.
Top-Level Managers
Managers at or near the top level of the organization who are responsible for making organization-wide decisions and establishing the plans and goals that affect the entire organization
Management
Coordinating work activities so that they are completed efficiently and effectively with and through other people.
Efficiency
Getting the most output from the least amount of inputs; referred to as “doing things right”.
Effectiveness
Completing activities so that organizational goals are achieved; referred to as “doing the right things”.
What are the 4 functions of management
- Planning
- Organizing
- Leading
- Controlling
Planning
A management function that involves defining goals, establishing a strategy for achieving those goals, and developing plans to integrate and coordinate activities.
Organizing
A management function that involves determining what tasks are to be done, who is to do them, how the tasks are to be grouped, who reports to whom, and where decisions are to be made.
Leading
A management function that involves motivating subordinates, directing the work of individuals or teams, selecting the most effective communication channels, and resolving employee behaviour issues.
Controlling
A management function that involves monitoring actual performance, comparing actual performance to a standard, and taking corrective action when necessary.
Management Roles
Specific categories of management behaviour.
Interpersonal Roles
Management roles that involve working with people or performing duties which are ceremonial and symbolic in nature.
Informational Roles
Management roles that involve receiving, collecting, and disseminating information.