Chapter 1 Flashcards
Tissue of the brain, spine, and nerves
Nervous Tissue
Study of tissues
Histology
In protein synthesis and intracellular transport
Rough ER
Synthesized protein
Ribosomes
Let’s all molecules in
Permeable Membrane
Tissue attached to bone, the heart, and hollow organs
Muscular Tissue
Let’s only certain molecules in
Semipermeable Membrane
A feedback loop that amplifies the system or pushes away from homeostasis
Positive
Tissue attached to the liver, glands, skin, etc.
Epithelial Tissue
Gets information, determines a set point, and signals a response
Control Center
Mitotic spindle forms, microtubles attach to the chromosome and they get pulled towards the equatorial plane
Prophase
Changes the value of a variable in response to a signal
Effector
Monitors the values of your body’s variables
Receptor
The study of the structure of plant and animal cells
Cytology
Cells wall, holds cell together, controls exit and entry
Cell Membrane
Packages and sends out chemicals
Golgi Apparatus
Division of a cells nucleus into two nuclei
Kayokinesis
A feedback loop that hinders the system or pushes back towards homeostasis
Negative
Duplicated chromosomes and the originals split going to their centrioles
Anaphase
Greater concentration outside the cell, a dehydrated cell has what type of solution
Hypertonic Solution
Tissue of tendons, cartilage, blood, etc.
Connective Tissue
Breaks down lipids, proteins, carbs, etc and has digestive enzymes that can kill the cell
Lysosomes
Stores sugars, fats, food, water, etc
Vacuoles
What foods does the cell use and in what order
Carbs Fats and Proteins
Separation of cells into two cells forming a new cell wall
Cytokinesis
Drowning in freshwater or dying because of a hypotonic solution
Hemodilusion
Drowning in salt water or dying from a hypertonic solution
Hemoconcentration
Chromosomes line up on the equatorial plan and the chromosomes start pulling apart
Metaphase
Makes lipids and carbs
Smooth ER
Balanced and healthy cell has a what solution
Isotonic Solution
Makes ATP and energy, stores DNA for protein synthesis
Mitochondria
Greater concentration inside the cell, over hydrated cells have a what type of solution
Hypotonic Solution
The cell separates and forms a new cell wall
Telophase