Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 changes in information systems lately?

A

1) using cloud more
2) growing business use of data
3) emerging with digital platforms

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2
Q

Digital firm

A

Significant business relationships with customers, suppliers, employees, digitally enabled

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3
Q

Core business processes

A

Accomplished through digital networks spanning the entire organization or linking multiple organizations

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4
Q

Business processes

A

Related tasks and behaviors organizations develop over time to produce specific business results. Developing a new product etc.

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5
Q

Key corporate assets

A

Intellectual property, core competentices, financial and human assets.

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6
Q

Time shifting

A

Work days, basically time shifting and business continuing 24/7

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7
Q

Business model

A

Describes how a company produces, delivers, and sells a product or service to create wealth

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8
Q

Information technology

A

Consists of all the hardware and software that a firm needs to use in order to achieve its business objectives

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9
Q

Information system

A

Set of interrelated components that collect or retrieve, process, store, and distribute information to support decision making and control in an organization. It may also help managers analyze problems, visualize problems and create new products

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10
Q

Information

A

Data that have been shaped into a form that is meaningful and useful to human beings

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11
Q

Data

A

Raw facts

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12
Q

What are 4 activities in an information system that produce the information that organizations need to make decisions, control Operations etc?

A

Input
Processing
Output
Feedback

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13
Q

Input

A

Captures or collects raw data from. Within organizations or from its external environment

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14
Q

Processing

A

Converts raw information into meaningful form

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15
Q

Output

A

Transfers processed information to people who will use it or to activities for which it will be used.

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16
Q

Feedback

A

Output that is return to appropriate members of organizations to process or evaluate

17
Q

Information system literacy

A

Knowledge of info system

18
Q

Management info systems

A

Used by managers

19
Q

Senior management

A

Makes long range strategic decisions about products and performance of the for.

20
Q

Middle management

A

Carries out programs and plans for senior management

21
Q

Operational management

A

Responsible for monitoring daily activities

22
Q

Knowledge workers

A

Engineers, scientists, etc create new knowledge

23
Q

Data workers

A

Secretaries, clerks etc. Scheduling etc

24
Q

Production or service workers

A

Actually produce and create

25
Q

Business functions

A

Specialized tasks completed

26
Q

Levels in a firm

A

Bottom to top
Oper
KnowlegdgSenior

27
Q

computer hardware

A

physical equipment used for input, processing, and output activities in an information system.

28
Q

computer software

A

detailed pre-programmed instructions that control and coordinate the computer hardware components in an information system

29
Q

data management technology

A

consists of software governing the organization of data

30
Q

networking and telecommunications technology

A

both physical devices and software, links to various pieces of hardware and transfers data from one physical location to another

31
Q

network

A

links 2 or more computers to share data or resources such as a printer.

32
Q

internet

A

largest network

33
Q

intranets

A

internet networks based on internet and world wide web technology and standards

34
Q

extranet

A

private networks that is accessible to authorized users. like vpn

35
Q

world wide web

A

system with universally accepted standards for storing, retrieving, formatting, and diaplying information in a networked environment.

36
Q

information technology infrastructure

A

computer hardware,