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Derecho > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Meaning of unilateral and bilateral

A 
uni = one latent 
bi = two latent
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2
Q

Interiority

A

act according to what we consider wrong or right

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3
Q

Exteriority

A

people act by behavior imposed by an external force

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4
Q

Unenforceable

A

conformity with the standards isn’t required by the state

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5
Q

Coercible

A

demanded by the state
against its will
for the good of the company

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6
Q

Autonomy

A

Self-regulation

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7
Q

Heteronomy

A

Imposed by someone else

Must be accepted for the benefit, peace and social harmony

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8
Q

Name the 3 sources of law

A
  1. Historical sources
  2. Real or material
  3. Formal sources
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9
Q

Historical sources (where?)

A

Documents that transmit significant information

Work for inspiration

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10
Q

Real or Material sources (why?)

A

Facts that generate the need to create norms

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11
Q

Formal sources (how?)

A

Forms enforced by legal norms for validation

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12
Q

Customs/Traditions

A
  • Oldest source of law

- Source formed by precedents

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13
Q

Law or laws legislation

A

Set of of laws issued by legislative branch

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14
Q

Hierarchy of Legislation

A
  • Political constitution of UMS

- Inernational treaties

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15
Q

Name the 7 stages of the legislative process

A
  1. Initiative
  2. Discussion
  3. Approval
  4. Sanction
  5. Enactment
  6. Publication
  7. Effectiveness
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16
Q

Federal Level: CPEUM

A
  • Deputies and Senators of the Congress of Union
  • President of the republic
  • Legislatures of states
17
Q

State: CPEJ

A
  • Deputies

- Governor of state

18
Q

Sanction

A

Acceptance of initiative from the President

19
Q

Right of Veto

A

Denial of the sanction

20
Q

Enactment/Promulgation

A

Act of making the law known

21
Q

Publication

A

Law is published on official news

22
Q

Effectiveness

A

Law begins to be applied

23
Q

Jurisprudence

A

Must be applied in court when a sentence is dictated in a case not foreseen by the laws

24
Q

Doctrine

A
  • Isn’t obligatory

- Opinions of eminent jourists

25
Q

Principles of law

A

Are related with its philosophy:

  • Fairness
  • Equality
  • Freedom
  • Legality
26
Q

Classification of law

A
  1. Objective
  2. Subjective
  3. Valid
  4. Positive
  5. Natural
  6. Public
  7. Social
  8. Private
27
Q

Objective

A

State imposed rights and obligations

28
Q

Subjective

A

Innate to the nature or contracted by virtue

29
Q

Valid

A

In force at any given time and place

30
Q

Positive

A

Effective rules

31
Q

Natural

A

Rights inherent to man

32
Q

Public

A

Regulates relations between state and people

33
Q

Private

A

Regulates relations between state and individuals

34
Q

Social

A

Protectionist precepts to vulnerable sectors of the population

Derecho (3 decks)

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