Chapter 1 Flashcards
NFPA for fire officer professional qualifications and it covers which Fire Officers I, II, III, or IV
NFPA 1021
Covers Fire Officer I and II (FOI, and FOII)
NFPA 1021 defines how many levels of Fire Officers
Four levels
Fire Officer I is generally associated with
Generally associated with an officer supervising a single fire company or apparatus. Could also be assigned to supervise a small administrative or technical group. The first step in a progressive sequence.
Fire officer one is also known as…
Supervising fire officer
Fire officer one administrative duties typically include
Record-keeping, managing projects, preparing budget request, initiating and completing station maintenance requisitions and conducting preliminary accident investigations
According to the 2012 snapshot, how many firefighters in the US.How many full time career fire fighters and volunteers
1.1 million firefighters in the United States 31% are full-time career firefighters and 69% are volunteers which includes part-time paid on-call firefighters
How many firefighters work in communities with a population of 25,000 or more
Three out of four firefighters
Most volunteer firefighters work in what type of fire department and protect what
Small rural communities with populations of 2500 or less…
Who created what was probably the first fire department, when and what was it called..
Augustus Caesar created “Familia Publica” in 24 BC composed of 600 slavesvery little interest in protecting the homes of their masters and little desire to take risks
What is the “Corps of Vigiles” and who created it
Emperor Nero they were fire protectors a group of 7000 free man around A.D. 60
The first documented fire was where and when in North America
Jamestown Virginia in 1607
Proposals that are developed and explored by volunteer communities of citizens representatives of businesses insurance companies and government agencies
consensus report
The most important resources on the fire scene remain the
Knowledge and well-trained physically cable firefighters who have the ability and determination to attack fire
The first fire regulations in North America where established where..
In 1630 Boston Massachusetts
What was the deadliest fire in the United States history
Peshtigo Fire
The first organized volunteer fire company was established where
Philadelphia and the union fire company was formed in 1735 under the leadership of Benjamin Franklin developed the lightning rod to help draw lightning strikes a common cause of fire away from homes
a fire department responds every how often to a fire somewhere in the United States
every 23 seconds
Who coined the phrase “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure” a motto for fire safety
Benjamin Franklin and also organized the first fire insurance company in the United States
Who developed the first municipal water system
The Romans as they developed the first fire companies
Who determines what services and activities are needed by the fire department?
The community
What are governments charged with
Protecting the welfare of the public against common threats
A special political subdivision that can be established by state or county with the single purpose of providing fire protection within a defined geographical area
fire protection District
Most fire departments are structured on the basis of four management principles.. What are they?
Unity of command, span of control, division of labor and discipline
Management concept that each firefighter answers to only one supervisor and each supervisor answers to only one boss
Unity of command
The maximum number of personnel or activities that can be effectively controlled by one individual usually 3 to 7Usually should not extend to more than five people
Span of control
A way of organizing an incident by breaking down the overall strategy into smaller task
Division of labor
A set of guidelines that a department establishes for firefighters
Discipline
Within the mix of volunteers and career members there needs to be what
A credentialed fire company commander, a qualified apparatus operator and structural or wildland firefighters
Short range planning is how long
Up to one year in advance
Developing a scheme program or method that is worked out before hand to accomplish an objective is…
Planning
Medium-range planning is how long
1 to 3 years in advance
Long range planning is how long
longer than three years in advance
Putting resources together into an orderly, functional, structured whole
Organizing
Guiding or directing in a course of action
Leading