Chapter 1-7 Flashcards

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1
Q

privy

A

a toilet located in a small shed outside a house; outhouse

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2
Q

conniption

A

a fit of rage or hysterics

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3
Q

cipher

A

do arithmetic

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4
Q

celluloid

A

a transparent flammable plastic made in sheets from camphor and nitrocellulose

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5
Q

clabber

A

milk that has naturally clotted upon souring

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6
Q

dropsy

A

old-fashioned term for edema (swelling)

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7
Q

penitentiary

A

a prison for people convicted of serious crimes.

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8
Q

spectacles

A

another term for glasses

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9
Q

vittles

A

Food; edible provisions

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10
Q

adder

A

a small venomous Eurasian snake that has a dark zigzag pattern on its back and bears live young

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11
Q

galoot

A

a clumsy or oafish person

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12
Q

rapscallion

A

a mischievous person; rascal

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13
Q

transfixed

A

motionless with horror, wonder, or astonishment

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14
Q

rickrack

A

braided trimming in a zigzag pattern, used esp. as decoration on clothes

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15
Q

wan

A

pale, giving the impression of illness or exhaustion

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16
Q

jostled

A

push, elbow, or bump against (someone) roughly, typically in a crowd

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17
Q

deign

A

do something that one considers to be beneath one’s dignity

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18
Q

simper

A

smile or gesture in an affectedly coquettish, coy, or ingratiating manner

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19
Q

Armistice Day

A

November 11; Veteran’s Day

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20
Q

chink

A

a narrow opening or crack, typically one that admits light.

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21
Q

chenille

A

a tufted velvety cord or yarn, used for trimming furniture and making carpets and clothing

22
Q

repertoire

A

plays, dances, or pieces that a company or a performer knows or is prepared to perform

23
Q

wattle

A

a fleshy caruncle hanging from various parts of the head or neck in several groups of birds

24
Q

burgoo

A

a stew or thick soup, typically made for an outdoor meal

25
Q

dungarees

A

blue jeans or overalls

26
Q

brazen

A

bold and without shame

27
Q

galoshes

A

a waterproof overshoe, typically made of rubber

28
Q

gunmetal

A

a dark gray with bluish or purplish tinge

29
Q

preen

A

(of a bird) straighten and clean its feathers with its beak

30
Q

isinglass

A

a kind of gelatin obtained from fish, esp. sturgeon, and used in making jellies, glue, etc.

31
Q

chancel

A

the part of a church near an altar; reserved for the clergy and choir

32
Q

bridled

A

show one’s resentment or anger, esp. by throwing up the head and drawing in the chin

33
Q

frankincense

A

an aromatic gum resin obtained from an African tree and burned as incense

34
Q

myrrh

A

a fragrant gum resin obtained from certain trees and used, esp. in the Near East, in perfumery, medicines, and incense

35
Q

squalling

A

cry noisily and continuously

36
Q

scrapple

A

scraps of pork or other meat stewed with cornmeal and shaped into loaves for slicing and frying

37
Q

argyle

A

a pattern composed of diamonds of various colors on a plain background

38
Q

capitulate

A

cease to resist an opponent or an unwelcome demand; surrender

39
Q

benediction

A

the utterance or bestowing of a blessing, esp. at the end of a religious service

40
Q

sidle

A

walk in a furtive, unobtrusive, or timid manner, esp. sideways or obliquely

41
Q

corset

A

a woman’s tightly fitting undergarment extending from below the chest to the hips, worn to shape the figure

42
Q

dubious

A

not to be relied upon; suspect

43
Q

hominy

A

coarsely ground corn used to make grits

44
Q

fatback

A

fat from the upper part of a side of pork, esp. when dried and salted in strips

45
Q

cruet

A

a small container for salt, pepper, oil, or vinegar for use at a dining table

46
Q

petrified

A

so frightened that one is unable to move; terrified

47
Q

antimacassar

A

a piece of cloth put over the back of a chair to protect it from grease and dirt or as an ornament

48
Q

annihilate

A

destroy utterly; obliterate

49
Q

dervish

A

wild or ecstatic rituals; dancing, whirling, or howling dervishes

50
Q

valedictorian

A

a student, typically having the highest academic achievements of the class