Chapter 1-7 Flashcards

1
Q

privy

A

a toilet located in a small shed outside a house; outhouse

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2
Q

conniption

A

a fit of rage or hysterics

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3
Q

cipher

A

do arithmetic

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4
Q

celluloid

A

a transparent flammable plastic made in sheets from camphor and nitrocellulose

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5
Q

clabber

A

milk that has naturally clotted upon souring

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6
Q

dropsy

A

old-fashioned term for edema (swelling)

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7
Q

penitentiary

A

a prison for people convicted of serious crimes.

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8
Q

spectacles

A

another term for glasses

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9
Q

vittles

A

Food; edible provisions

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10
Q

adder

A

a small venomous Eurasian snake that has a dark zigzag pattern on its back and bears live young

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11
Q

galoot

A

a clumsy or oafish person

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12
Q

rapscallion

A

a mischievous person; rascal

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13
Q

transfixed

A

motionless with horror, wonder, or astonishment

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14
Q

rickrack

A

braided trimming in a zigzag pattern, used esp. as decoration on clothes

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15
Q

wan

A

pale, giving the impression of illness or exhaustion

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16
Q

jostled

A

push, elbow, or bump against (someone) roughly, typically in a crowd

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17
Q

deign

A

do something that one considers to be beneath one’s dignity

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18
Q

simper

A

smile or gesture in an affectedly coquettish, coy, or ingratiating manner

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19
Q

Armistice Day

A

November 11; Veteran’s Day

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20
Q

chink

A

a narrow opening or crack, typically one that admits light.

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21
Q

chenille

A

a tufted velvety cord or yarn, used for trimming furniture and making carpets and clothing

22
Q

repertoire

A

plays, dances, or pieces that a company or a performer knows or is prepared to perform

23
Q

wattle

A

a fleshy caruncle hanging from various parts of the head or neck in several groups of birds

24
Q

burgoo

A

a stew or thick soup, typically made for an outdoor meal

25
dungarees
blue jeans or overalls
26
brazen
bold and without shame
27
galoshes
a waterproof overshoe, typically made of rubber
28
gunmetal
a dark gray with bluish or purplish tinge
29
preen
(of a bird) straighten and clean its feathers with its beak
30
isinglass
a kind of gelatin obtained from fish, esp. sturgeon, and used in making jellies, glue, etc.
31
chancel
the part of a church near an altar; reserved for the clergy and choir
32
bridled
show one's resentment or anger, esp. by throwing up the head and drawing in the chin
33
frankincense
an aromatic gum resin obtained from an African tree and burned as incense
34
myrrh
a fragrant gum resin obtained from certain trees and used, esp. in the Near East, in perfumery, medicines, and incense
35
squalling
cry noisily and continuously
36
scrapple
scraps of pork or other meat stewed with cornmeal and shaped into loaves for slicing and frying
37
argyle
a pattern composed of diamonds of various colors on a plain background
38
capitulate
cease to resist an opponent or an unwelcome demand; surrender
39
benediction
the utterance or bestowing of a blessing, esp. at the end of a religious service
40
sidle
walk in a furtive, unobtrusive, or timid manner, esp. sideways or obliquely
41
corset
a woman's tightly fitting undergarment extending from below the chest to the hips, worn to shape the figure
42
dubious
not to be relied upon; suspect
43
hominy
coarsely ground corn used to make grits
44
fatback
fat from the upper part of a side of pork, esp. when dried and salted in strips
45
cruet
a small container for salt, pepper, oil, or vinegar for use at a dining table
46
petrified
so frightened that one is unable to move; terrified
47
antimacassar
a piece of cloth put over the back of a chair to protect it from grease and dirt or as an ornament
48
annihilate
destroy utterly; obliterate
49
dervish
wild or ecstatic rituals; dancing, whirling, or howling dervishes
50
valedictorian
a student, typically having the highest academic achievements of the class