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Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What does SA stands for ?

A

Sinoatrial

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2
Q

What does HF stands for?

A

Heart failure

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3
Q

What does ECHO stands for?

A

Echocardiography

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4
Q

What does ECG stands for ?

A

Electrocardiography

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5
Q

What does AAA stands for?

A

Abdominal aortic aneurysm

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6
Q

What does BBB stands for?

A

Bundle Branch Block

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7
Q

What does VT means?

A

Ventricular Tachycardia

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8
Q

What is CABG?

A

Coronary artery Bypass graft

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9
Q

What is DVT?

A

Deep vein thrombosis

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10
Q

What is CCU?

A

Coronary care unit

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11
Q

What is PAC?

A

Premature atrial contractions

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12
Q

What is DOE?

A

Dyspnea on exertion

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13
Q

What is CPR?

A

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

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14
Q

What is CHD?

A

Coronary heart disease

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15
Q

What carries blood away from the heart?

A

Arteries

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16
Q

What is the pacemaker of the heart?

A

SA node

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17
Q

What supplies blood to the muscle of the heart ( myocardium)

A

Coronary arteries

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18
Q

The sac containing the heart is called?

A

Pericardium

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19
Q

Which ventricle pumps blood into the aorta?

A

Left ventricle

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20
Q

Which atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the venae cavae?

A

Right atrium

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21
Q

Which artery contains blood with the highest oxygen concentration?

A

Coronary artery

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22
Q

What does conduction impulses passes through ?

A

SA node-AV node-AV bundle-purkinje fibres

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23
Q

Which valve is located between the right atrium and right ventricle?

A

Tricuspid valve

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24
Q

What regulates passage of substance?

A

Sphincter

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25
Q

Which artery emerge from the aorta to supply the heart muscle with blood?

A

Coronary artery

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26
Q

What enables nutrients and oxygen to pass into the surrounding tissue?

A

Capillaries

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27
Q

What lines the four chambers of the heart and it’s valves.

A

Endocardium

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28
Q

What does the contraction phase of the heartbeat that forces blood into the aorta and pulmonary arteries called ?

A

Systole

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29
Q

What is the flattened structure that forms a portion of the heart valve called?

A

Leaflet

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30
Q

A mass of undissolved matter circulating in blood or lymphatic channels is called?

A

Embolus / Embolism

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31
Q

Oxygen deficiency in surrounding tissue is called?

A

Ischemia

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32
Q

Chest pain associated with coronary artery is called?

A

Angina pectoris

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33
Q

Backflow of blood in the heart is called?

A

Regurgitation

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34
Q

A soft blowing sound heard that is associated with movement of blood is called ?

35
Q

Incompetent valve in veins may cause?

A

Varicose veins

36
Q

What is a mass composed of fibrin and platelets that collect on valve leaflets called?

A

Vegetation

37
Q

What is the narrowing of any vessel especially the aorta?

A

Coarctation

38
Q

Spontaneous muscle contraction especially of the heart is called ?

A

Fibrillation

39
Q

What is a rapid /slow /irregular heartbeat called?

A

Arrhythmia

40
Q

What is inflammation of the inner lining of the heart called?

A

Endocarditis

41
Q

Abdominal widening of a blood vessel resulting from a wall weakness is called?

42
Q

Blood pressure persistently exceeding 140/90 is called?

A

Hypertension

43
Q

Inflammation of the aorta is called?

44
Q

Puncturing of the pericardium is called?

A

Pericardiocentesis

45
Q

Destruction of a blood clot is called?

A

Thrombolysis

46
Q

Incision or puncture of a vein to remove blood is called?

A

Phlebotomy

47
Q

Destruction of a conductive tissue of the heart is called?

A

Catheter ablation

48
Q

Uplined controlled electrical shock to exterior of chest is called?

A

Cardio version

49
Q

Procedure using balloon catheter to alter a vessel is called?

A

Angioplasty

50
Q

Technique used to visualize vascular structure is called?

51
Q

A series of tests used to assess risk of ischemia heart disease is called?

A

Laser ablation

52
Q

What decreases blood pressure?

A

ACE inhibitors

53
Q

Blood clot that obstructs a vessel is called?

54
Q

A sensation that heart is not beating normally is called ?

A

Palpitation

55
Q

Local and temporary deficiency of blood supply is called?

56
Q

Arrest of bleeding is called?

A

Hemostasis

57
Q

What treats hypertension ,angina and arrhythmia is called?

A

Beta blockers

58
Q

Necrosis of tissue follows cessation of blood supply is called?

59
Q

Condition of being stopped is called?

60
Q

What increases the excretion of water and sodium?

61
Q

Device used to hold open vessels ,tubes and obstructed arteries is called?

62
Q

What lowers cholesterol in the blood ?

63
Q

What stores ECG 24 to 48 hours of ECG tracings?

A

Holter monitor

64
Q

Most malignant tumours of the heart originate in the myocardium

65
Q

The inability of a heart valve to close properly is called stenosis

66
Q

Narrowing of a vessel especially the aorta is called coarctation

67
Q

Cardiomyopathy is a disease or weakening of the heart muscle that dimishes cardiac function

68
Q

An incompetent valve is one that fails to prevent the back flow of blood into a vein

69
Q

Mitral valve prolapse is commonly associated with heart palpitations

70
Q

A blood clot that forms with a vessel and obstructs blood flow is called a thrombus

71
Q

Another term for fainting is synscope

72
Q

Arteriosclerosis is a major cause of Coronary artery disease

73
Q

Doppler echocardiography assesses the speed of blood passing through different areas of the heart

74
Q

Cardio version is a defibrillation technique for treating arrhythmias in a life threatening situation

75
Q

Laser ablation is a common treatment for varicose veins

76
Q

Using antibiotics to ward off infection before such minor surgeries as tooth removal and root canal are is called prophylactic treatment

77
Q

A holter monitor is capable of storing ECG tracings for a period of 24 hours

78
Q

Thrombolysis is the dissolution or destruction of a blood clot

79
Q

Tissue plasminogen activator is a clot buster used to treat thrombosis

80
Q

Statins are used to lower cholesterol in the blood and reduce its production in the liver

81
Q

CABG is a noninvasive treatment for CAD

82
Q

The common abbreviation for hypertension is HBP

83
Q

The threat of pulmonary embolism is a major concern associated with DVT

Exams (2 decks)

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