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chapter 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the united states of America?

A

The largest economy in the world over 17.4 trillion. The united states is born on ideas

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2
Q

what is the roll of the government

A

republic/a government in which citizens rule indirectly make decisions through their elected representatives

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3
Q

pluralism

A

suggest that people influence government with many interest groups to champion everything from fighting global warming to abortions

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4
Q

elit theory

A

counters that power actually rest in the hands of a small number of wealthy and powerfull individuals

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5
Q

bureaucratic theory argues

A

that the rule lies with men and women who carry out day to day operations in modern government

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6
Q

social movement

A

emphasizes the power of citizens have when they rise and protest

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7
Q

the four L’s

A

ideas, institution interest individuals

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8
Q

ideas

A

we stress 7 essentials ideas liberty, democracy, individualism , limited government and the American dream equality and faith in GOD

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9
Q

institutions

A

like president or senator, institutions is the organization norms and rules that structure political action

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10
Q

interest

A

are known as rational choice theory self interest public interest unions self interest

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11
Q

individuals

A

influence politely outcome, presidents and senators

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12
Q

increasing diversity

A

population changes more minority’s over power whites in the years to come

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13
Q

self government

A

idea that government flows from the people

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14
Q

limited government

A

is when we don’t want government dictating very aspect of our lives

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15
Q

individualism

A

the idea that individuals are responsible for their own well being not the government

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16
Q

solidarity

A

Americans come together to help each other in time of need

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17
Q

equality

A

all citizens enjoy same privileges and status before the law

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18
Q

political equality

A

means everyone has the same political rights

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19
Q

economic equality

A

that there are no or small differences between wealthy and regular citizens

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20
Q

compact

A

in agreement that provides for joint actions to achieve defined goals

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21
Q

covenant

A

religious or mortal authority agreement / compact

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22
Q

American exceptionalism

A

from the bible “city on hill” how you live your life should be an example to the world

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23
Q

the constitution

A

is a blueprint for our government

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24
Q

American revolution

A

is what lead to war with conflict with britin /colonial revolt 1765 and 1783 American patriots won independence from great Britain.

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25
Q

mercantalism

A

An economic theory in wich the government restrains imports and promotes exports to maintain wealth ans power.

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26
Q

1754-1763 proclamation

A

colonial American militas fought side by side with the british army and defeated the French in1763.

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27
Q

1765 stamp act

A

English introduces taxes to help support their army of red coats.it was a common way to raise moneyin England .but the effort to impose one on the colonies set off a firestorm.

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28
Q

1766

A

stamp act repealed

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29
Q

1767 Townshend act

A

collected taxes from independently from colonial assemblies.

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30
Q

boston tea party 1773

A

1773 the british repealed all the Townshend duties except a tariff on tea.

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31
Q

1774 first continental congress

A

a convention of delagates from 12 to 13 colonies that met in 1774

32
Q

1775 second continental congress

A

faced the job of declaring independence mobalizing an army organizing a government and rallying 13 different colonies around one cause

33
Q

the road to revolution

A

the laws closed boston harbor until tea was paid for Americas refuse to submit

34
Q

the age of enlightenment

A

is when more attention was paid to science

35
Q

Thomas Jefferson 1776

A

drafted the declaration of independence , talked bad about Indians referd to them as savages

36
Q

federalism

A

power divided between national and state government.

37
Q

Virginia plan

A

madisons , plan embraced by constitutional convetion delegates from larger states

38
Q

bicameral

A

having two legislative houses such as house and the senate

39
Q

new jersey paln

A

it ment most government authority within stae government

40
Q

uni- cameral

A

having a single legislative house or chamber.

41
Q

electorial college

A

the system established by the constitution to elect the president

42
Q

3 branches of government

A

exectutive/ president , legislative/house of representatives, judicial/ court system

43
Q

the three fifths compromise

A

was proposed by james wilsonroger Sherman during 1787

44
Q

the bill of rights

A

the set of right set by government that gaurennties a set of rights for all citizens

45
Q

admendment

A

is a change to the constitution

46
Q

17 admendments

A

17 have been passed since they wher changes that were made to change or extend government operations

47
Q

confederation

A

a group of independent states that yield to national government although each state retains a degree of sovereign authority.

48
Q

federalism

A

power dived between national and state government

49
Q

pre amble goals

A

form a strong union, establish justice for all, insure domestic tranquility provide the common defense promote general welfare

50
Q

artlice 1 : congress

A

establishes president elected every two years

51
Q

article 2 the president

A

president must be a natural born American and at least 35 and is chosen by electors for a four year term.president is commander and chief of army and navy

52
Q

article 3 the courts

A

article three creates the supreme court and authorizes congress to organize additional courts

53
Q

article 4 relations between the states

A

gurantees to provide every state a republican government

54
Q

article 5 admendments

A

authorizes admendments to the constitution

55
Q

article 6; the law of the land

A

makes the constitution the supreme law of the land. it also specifies that there must be no religious test for holding office.

56
Q

article 7: ratification

A

article 7 nnounced that the conctitution would go into effect after nine states had ratified, a contreversal move because the u s was still operating under article of confederation wich would be amended only by all 13 states

57
Q

the anti federalist

A

believe republics should be involved in public affairs seek public interest shun private gain and defer to natural leaders

58
Q

the federalists

A

team james Madison, alexander Hamilton joghn jay who became the first chief justice believes that national government can protect more effectively thatsmall local government

59
Q

incorporation

A

billof rights also applies to state government.

60
Q

pragmatism

A

a principle of legal interpretation based on the idea that the constitution must be put in perspective in context of contempoarary realities

61
Q

diffusion

A

the spreading of policy ideas from one city to another. a process of us federalsism.

62
Q

granted powers

A

national government powers listed explicitly in the constitution

63
Q

commerce clause

A

constitution declaration empowering congress to regulate commerce with foreign nations beteen state and indian tribes

64
Q

inherent powers

A

national government implied by but not named in the constitution

65
Q

supremacy clause from article 6 section 2

A

is that national government prevails over any conflicting state or local government ..power should always be granted to federal government.

66
Q

con current power

A

such as the power to tax residents

67
Q

full faith and credit clause

A

in article 4 section 1 that each state recognize and uphold laws passed by any other state////look on page 91 in book for example of the above.

68
Q

dual federalism

A

clear division of governing authority between national and state governments

69
Q

cooperative federalism

A

national and state governments mingled authority

70
Q

grants in -aid

A

national government funding provided to state and local governments

71
Q

new federalism

A

federal government still provides funds but more control on local and state level.

72
Q

block grants

A

funding provided by state and local governments with few restriction or requirements on spending.

73
Q

progressive federalism

A

modern federalism national government sets broad goal for a program and relies on state innovations to achieve them.

74
Q

unfunded mandate

A

state or local government not getting enough money to cover the cost.

75
Q

devolution

A

transfer in power from national to state or local government

76
Q

civic voluntarism

A

people getting together for free to do good like build a playground without any incentive

polital science (1 decks)

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