Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

When did the city of Boston purchase its first fire engine?

A

1653

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2
Q

When did the city of Boston form its first ever paid fire company?

A

1678

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3
Q

What is the National fire protection association and when was it formed?

A

Formed in 1896 to develop codes and standards to ensure fire and life safety

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4
Q

What did the Iroquois theater fire in Chicago of 1903 enact?

A

Panic hardware

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5
Q

What did the coconut grove night club fire in Boston if 1942 enact?

A

Stricter fire and life safety requirements

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6
Q

What is the national commission on fire prevention and control ?

A

Formed in the 20th century. Determine how to reduce fire loss in America

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7
Q

What challenges were brought to the fire service ?.

A

Diversity
Resistance to change
Differences of personal characteristics
Accepting personal responsibility

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8
Q

What is pride to a fire fighter?

A

The feeling of self respect and self worth

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9
Q

What is the mission of the fire service ?

A

To save lives and protect property and the environment from fire and other hazardous situations

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10
Q

What is the all hazard concept?

A

Provides a coordinated approach to a wide variety of incidents . All responders use similar codes

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11
Q

What is a public organization?

A

Funded by the community though taxes, fees, donations , fund raisers , contracts

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12
Q

What is a private organization?

A

Raise money through contracts , billing for services, and revenue provided by parent organization

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13
Q

What is a volunteer department?

A

Volunteer personnel receive minimal or no pay for their work

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14
Q

What is a line function?

A

Personnel who provide emergency services to the public (external customers)

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15
Q

What is a staff/support function ?

A

Personnel who provide logistical and administrative support to line units (internal customers)

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16
Q

Describe a fire company

A

Has a company officer, a engineer, a firefighter and /or a Emt . Multiple companies form a battalion/district

17
Q

What is a truck (ladder) company ?

A

Performs forcible entry, search and rescue, ventilation, salvage and overhaul, and utilities control, and provides access to upper levels of a structure . Can also provide emergency medical care, water streams and extrication

18
Q

What is a brush company?

A

Extinguishes ground cover or grass fires and protects structures in areas close to woodlands , referred to as the woodland urban interface

19
Q

What did the NFPA 1001 (standard for fire fighting professional qualifications establish?

A

2 levels of fire fighters . FF 1 and FF 2

20
Q

What is a FF 1? What is a FF 2?

A

Trained in fire suppression, search and rescue , ems, salavage and overhaul, ventilation and extrication .

A FF 2 are trained to coordinate FF 1 staff

21
Q

What is the NFPA 1002 (standard for fire apparatus driver/operator professional qualification) ?

A

Personnel trained to drive fire apparatus to and from fires and other emergencies.

22
Q

What is a fire department incident safety officer?

A

Personnel who monitor operational safety at emergency incidents.

23
Q

What is a fire and life safety educator?

A

Uniformed or nonuniformed personnel who inform the public about fire and life safety hazards, fire causes, and precautions, or actions to take during a fire. Also known as NFPA 1035 ( standard for professional qualifications for fire and life safety educator , public information officer , and juvenile firesetter intervention specialist)

24
Q

What is a fire alarm maintenance personnel?

A

Maintain municipal Fire alarm systems based on the requirements of NFPA 72 ( National fire alarm and signaling code)

25
Q

What is the chain of command?

A

Formal line of authority , responsibility, and communication within an organization.

26
Q

What is division of labor?

A

Process of dividing large jobs into smaller jobs in order to make hem more manageable, equalize workloads and increase efficiency. I assigns responsibility, prevents duplication of work and assign specific clear cut tasks

27
Q

What is a policy?

A

Guide to decision making in a organization

28
Q

What do you do if you have a question about department regulations?

A

Ask your supervisor first.

29
Q

What is a procedure ?

A

Step by step written plan that is closely related to a policy . Helps a organization approach a task in the correct way to accomplish a objective

30
Q

The FLSA sets criteria for pay and the _____ affects both hiring practices and building accessibility

A

Americans with disabilities act

31
Q

What is a standard?

A

Set of principles protocols or procedures developed by committees through consensus that explain how to do something or provide a set of minimum standards to be followed

32
Q

What is a code?

A

A collection of rules and regulations that has been enacted by law in a particular jurisdiction

33
Q

What is EMS?

A

emergency medical services. Provide pre hospital patient care and or transportation to a medical facility.

34
Q

What is public works ?

A

A department that typically oversees the construction and maintainence of public roads buildings and sewers .

35
Q

How can public works assist the fire department?

A
Earth moving equipment
Sand for containing spills
Heavy equipment for confined space rescue
Barriers and signs to divert traffic
Flood control equipment and materials
36
Q

What should a ff do if approached by the media ?

A

Never answer questions ,or offer an opinion unless authorized to do so. Should divert them to a incident commander ranking officer or public info officer