Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Natural Numbers

A

N = 0 1 2 3 4 5 …

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2
Q

Integers

A

Z = -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 …

negative numbers

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3
Q

Rational numbers

A

Q = 1 3 7
—- —- —-
5 10 1

  0.2     0.3       7  fractions and decimals
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4
Q

Real numbers

A

Rational and irrational numbers

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5
Q

Irrational numbers

A

Numbers that cannot be expressed as a fraction

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6
Q

Prime numbers

A

Numbers whose factors are 1 and itself.

Note: one isn’t a prime number

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7
Q

Composite numbers

A

Numbers whose factors are more than one and itself.

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8
Q

Square numbers

A

A number multiplied by itself twice

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9
Q

Cube numbers

A

A number multiplied by itself thrice

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10
Q

Factors

A

Numbers who divide exactly into another number.

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11
Q

2 square

A

4

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12
Q

3 square

A

9

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13
Q

4 square

A

16

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14
Q

5 square

A

25

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15
Q

6 square

A

36

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16
Q

7 square

A

49

17
Q

8 square

A

64

18
Q

9 square

A

81

19
Q

10 square

A

100

20
Q

11 square

A

121

21
Q

12 square

A

144

22
Q

13 square

A

169

23
Q

14 square

A

196

24
Q

15 square

A

225

25
Q

2 cube

A

8

26
Q

3 cube

A

27

27
Q

4 cube

A

64

28
Q

5 cube

A

125

29
Q

6 cube

A

216

30
Q

7 cube

A

343

31
Q

8 cube

A

512

32
Q

9 cube

A

729

33
Q

10 cube

A

1000

34
Q

Prime factors

A

Numbers who are factors and prime numbers

35
Q

Prime factorization method

A

Tree method and express them as a product of prime numbers.

a x a x b

36
Q

Highest common factor

A
  1. Express each as a product of prime factors using the tree method
  2. Choose the common factors
  3. Multiply them all
37
Q

Lowest common multiple

A

Use the box method and multiply the numbers outside the box.