Chapter 1 Flashcards
Traumatic (no prefix)
Pertaining to injury
Uria
Urination
Ab-
Away from
Ad-
Toward
A-
Without / no
An-
Toward
Emetic
Pertaining to vomiting
Anti-
Against
Dys-
Difficult, painful, or bad
Eu-
Good, easy, or normal
Endo-
Within or inside
Ex / exo-
Without, out of, outside, or away from
Ecto-
Outside
Hyper-
Elevated, higher, or more normal
Hypo-
Depressed, lower, less than normal
Inter-
Between
Intra-
Within
Poly-
Many or excessive
Oligo-
Scant or little
Pre-
Before
Post-
After
Sub-
Below, under, or less
Super / Supra-
Above, beyond, or excessive
What does a prefix usually indicate?
Number, location, time, or status
What must be added to a root for it to be a complete word?
A suffix
What does a suffix usually indicate?
A procedure, condition, disease, or disorder
Pan-
All
-penia
Deficiency or reduction in number
Leuk/o
White
-tomy
Cutting into / incision
Epi-
Upper
Extra-
Outside
Infra-
Below or beneath
Meta-
Beyond
Per-
Throughout
Trans-
Across
Ultra-
Above, increased, or more than normal
-stomy
Surgically created opening
-ectomy
Surgical removal or excision
-ac
Pertaining to the heart
-al
Pertaining to the kidneys
-an
Pertaining to the ovaries
-ar
Pertaining to the loin, lower back
-ary
Pertaining to the gastrointestinal tract
-eal
Pertaining to the larynx
-ic
Pertaining to the small intestine
-ine
Pertaining to the uterus
-ous
Pertaining to the skin
-tic
Pertaining to the kidneys
-pexy
Suture to stabilize
* stabilizing tummy to the wall, the x like a support beam
-plasty
Surgical repair
-stomy
Surgically created opening
-tomy
Cutting into, incision
-centesis
Surgical puncture to remove fluid or gas
-gram
Record of
-graph
Instrument that records
-graphy
Procedure that records
-lysis
Separation or breakdown, such as in urinalysis
-scope
Instrument to physically examine
-scopy
Procedure to physically examine
-therapy
Treatment
-rrhagia
Bursting forth
-rrhaphy
To suture
-rrhea
Flow, discharge
-rrhexis
Rupture
-algia/ -dynia
Pain
-ia
State or condition (hyperglycemia)
-ion
Action, process, state, or condition (infarction, blood flow obstruction)
-itis
Inflammation (hepatitis)
-ive
Performs or tends toward (congestive, toward accumulation of fluid)
-malacia
Softening abnormally (osteomalacia)
-megaly
Enlargement (cardiomegaly)
-osis
Abnormal condition (cardiosis)
-pathy
Disease
-sclerosis
Abnormal hardening
-um
Structure (pericardium)
-us
Thing (tarsus)
Mucus / mucous
Mucus : the slimelike substance with blah blah bla
Mucous: the adjective of