Chapter 1 Flashcards
Tool to accurately measure small objects
Micrometer
How to read micrometer
- gap is opened wide and then closed around object to be measured
- read highest scale division that can be seen on fixed scale
- take the reading from the rotating scale and divide it by 100
- add the two together
- that is the reading in mm
time for one oscillation
period
period
time for one oscillation
density =
density = mass/volume
how to measure volume
regular solid: width x height x depth
irregular solid : displacement can
simplest method of finding mass
beam balance
an object will float if….
it has a lower density than the medium
an object will sink if…
it has a higher density than the medium
Giga (G)
10^9
Mega (M)
10^6
Kilo (k)
10^3
Deci (d)
10^ -1
Centi (c)
10^ -2
Milli (m)
10^ -3
Micro ( μ)
10^ -6
What is zero error
Any indication that a measuring system gives a false reading when the true value of a measured quantity is zero
Define density
Density is mass per unit volume