Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

define anatomy

A

study of the body, location and what it looks like

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2
Q

define physiology

A

how the body functions

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3
Q

atom

A

least complex, smallest unit of matter

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4
Q

molecule

A

particle of two atoms

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5
Q

organelle

A

cell structure carries out individual function

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6
Q

cell

A

basic fundamental of life, smallest living unit

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7
Q

tissue

A

similar cells and products perform a function

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8
Q

organ

A

multiple tissues that carry out a specific function

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9
Q

organ system

A

group of organs functioning

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10
Q

organism

A

most complex, human being

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11
Q

Metabolism

A

chemical changes/reactions

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12
Q

Anabolism

A

reaction bonds “Building”

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13
Q

Catabolism

A

reaction breaks bonds “Breaking”

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14
Q

Excretion

A

elimination of waste of the body

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15
Q

Secretion

A

releasing a chemical from a cell for a function

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16
Q

Movement

A

the ability to sense and react to stimuli

17
Q

development

A

differentiation and growth

18
Q

differentiation

A

one cell to a different cell (stem cell to bone cell)

19
Q

growth

A

change in size