Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Name the materials in Manufacturing. 3 categories.

A

Metals, Ceramics, and Polymers

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2
Q

Processing Operation.

A

Transforms a work piece from one state of completion to an advanced state

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3
Q

Assembly Operation. Name types.

A

Joins two or more components together.

Joining - welding, brazing, soldering. Mechanical assembly - rivets, threaded fasteners

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4
Q

Shaping Operation. Name types.

A

Alter the geometry.

Solidification, particulate, deformation, and material removal.

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5
Q

Property enhancing operations. Name types.

A

Improve the physical properties of a material without changing the shape.

Heat treatments like annealing and sintering

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6
Q

Surface processing operations. Name types.

A

Clean, treat, coat or deposit material into the surface.

Cleaning, surface treatments, coating and thin-film deposition.

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7
Q

Solidification process

A

heating liquid that cools and solidifies

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8
Q

Particulate process

A

powder is formed for geometry and heated to strengthen.

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9
Q

Deformation process

A

Ductile solid deformed to shape the part

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10
Q

Material Removal Process

A

Brittle or solid material has material removed to a desired geometry.

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11
Q

How many units comprise low, medium and high production.

A

1 - 100
100 -10000
10000 - 1 million

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12
Q

Job shop.

A

High customization, high variety products.

general purpose equipment. Low volume production.

Low investment but high variable cost

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13
Q

Flow shop

A

Low customization, low variety products

Specialized machines. Mass production.

High investment but low variable cost.

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14
Q

Steel vs Cast iron

A

Steel - 0.02% to 2.11%

C.I. - 2% to 4%.
Si - 0.5% to 3%

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15
Q

Ceramics

A

clay, silica (glass), alumina and silicon carbide (grinding)

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16
Q

Name 3 Polymers and describe.

A

thermoplastic polymers - nylon. multiple heating and cooling cycles without substantially altering molecular structure.

Thermosetting polymers - Cure into rigid structure on cooling from heated plastic condition.

elastomers - elastic polymers. Rubber.

17
Q

Net Shape processes vs Near Net Shape processes

A

NSP transform nearly all of the starting material into product and require no subsequent machining to achieve final part geometry.

NNSP require machining