Chapter 1 Flashcards
Battle of Bunker Hill
A revolutionary war battle in Boston that demonstrates that the colonists could fight well against the British army
Continental Army
The army by the second continental congress in 1755 to defend the American colonists from Britain
First continental congress
A meeting of colonial delegates in Philadelphia to decide how to respond to the closing of the of Boston harbor, increasing taxes, and abuses of authority by the British government; delegates petitioned King George the lll, listing the freedoms they believe colonists should enjoy.
Minutemen
American colonial militia members ready to fight at minutes notice
Patriots
American colonists who fought for independence from Great Britain during the revolutionary war
Redcoats
British soldiers who fought against the colonists in the revolutionary war; so called recluse of their bright red uniforms
Second continental congress
1775 a meeting of colonial delegates in Philadelphia to decide how to react to fighting at Lexington and concord.
George Washington
Inspired Americans and helped to unite the and kept peace with Britain and France while under presidency.
Common sense
A pamphlet written by Thomas Paine that criticized monarchies and convinced many American colonists to break away from Britain
Thomas Paine
American political philosopher and author he urged an immediate Declaration of Independence from England in his anonymously and simply written pamphlet Common sense
Declaration of Independence
The document written to declare the colonists free from British rule
Loyalists
Colonists who sided with Britain in the American revolution
Thomas Jefferson
American states man and member of two continental congresses chairman of the committee to draft the Declaration of Independence the declaration’s main author and one of its signers and the third president of the United States
Mercenaries
Hired foreign soldiers
Battle of Trenton
A revolutionary war battle in New Jersey in which patriot forces captured more than 900 Hessian troops