Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Battle of Bunker Hill

A

A revolutionary war battle in Boston that demonstrates that the colonists could fight well against the British army

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2
Q

Continental Army

A

The army by the second continental congress in 1755 to defend the American colonists from Britain

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3
Q

First continental congress

A

A meeting of colonial delegates in Philadelphia to decide how to respond to the closing of the of Boston harbor, increasing taxes, and abuses of authority by the British government; delegates petitioned King George the lll, listing the freedoms they believe colonists should enjoy.

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4
Q

Minutemen

A

American colonial militia members ready to fight at minutes notice

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5
Q

Patriots

A

American colonists who fought for independence from Great Britain during the revolutionary war

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6
Q

Redcoats

A

British soldiers who fought against the colonists in the revolutionary war; so called recluse of their bright red uniforms

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7
Q

Second continental congress

A

1775 a meeting of colonial delegates in Philadelphia to decide how to react to fighting at Lexington and concord.

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8
Q

George Washington

A

Inspired Americans and helped to unite the and kept peace with Britain and France while under presidency.

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9
Q

Common sense

A

A pamphlet written by Thomas Paine that criticized monarchies and convinced many American colonists to break away from Britain

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10
Q

Thomas Paine

A

American political philosopher and author he urged an immediate Declaration of Independence from England in his anonymously and simply written pamphlet Common sense

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11
Q

Declaration of Independence

A

The document written to declare the colonists free from British rule

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12
Q

Loyalists

A

Colonists who sided with Britain in the American revolution

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13
Q

Thomas Jefferson

A

American states man and member of two continental congresses chairman of the committee to draft the Declaration of Independence the declaration’s main author and one of its signers and the third president of the United States

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14
Q

Mercenaries

A

Hired foreign soldiers

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15
Q

Battle of Trenton

A

A revolutionary war battle in New Jersey in which patriot forces captured more than 900 Hessian troops

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16
Q

Battle of Saratoga

A

a revolutionary war battle in New York that resulted in a major defeat of British troops marked the patriots greatest victory up to that point in the war

17
Q

Marquis de Lafayette

A

French statesman and officer who viewed the American revolution as important to the world he helped finance the revolution and severed as a major general

18
Q

Baron Friedrich von Steuben

A

Prussian soldier who helped train American forces at valley forge during the American Revolutionary War

19
Q

Bernardo de Galvez

A

Governor of Spanish Louisiana, captured Icey critics from the British

20
Q

John Paul jones

A

American naval officer famed for bravery most famous victory was the defeat of the British warship

21
Q

George Rodgers Clark

A

American revolution soldier and frontier leader he captured the British trending Village of kiashakia during the revolutionary war

22
Q

Francis Marion

A

Revolutionary war commander of Marion bridge a group of querrilla soldiers in South Carolina

23
Q

Comte de Rochambeu

A

French soldier who commanded the French troops in American Revolutionary War, was with general GeorgeWashington on the battle of Yorktown

24
Q

Battle of Yorktown

A

The last major battle of the revolutionary war site of British general Charles Cornwallis surrenders to the patriots of Virginia

25
Q

Treaty of Paris 1783

A

A peace agreement that officially ended the revolutionary war and established British recognition of the independence of the United States