Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

How to find the tangent line from secant lines

A
  • find the slope of each secant line

- average the slopes of the two closest points

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

How to find the area of a bounded region

A
  • width=given
  • height=sin new width
  • multiply and add all together
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Use the rectangles in each group to approximate the area of the region bounded by y=5/x, y=0, x=1, and x=5

A
  • start with 5/1+5/2+5/3+5/4 since there are four rectangles

- Since there are now 8 rectangles, do (1/2)(5/1)+(1/2)(5/1.5)+… etc until you get to and including 4.5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How would you describe the instantaneous rate of change of an automobiles position on the highway?

A

The instantaneous rate of change for a car is the distance that it is traveling every instant of time, in other words its instantaneous velocity. The instantaneous rate of change should be a function of time that describes the car’s velocity every instant of time.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Distance formula

A

SQRT (x2-x1)^2 + (y2-y1)^2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

complete the table and use the results to estimate the limit.

A
  • complete the table

- average the two closest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

create a table of values for the function and use the result to estimate the limit

A

add/subtract .001 then proceed to drop a decimal place

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

use the graph to find the limit at a specific point

A
  • go based off graph, not point
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

limit DNE if

A
  • behavior differs from right and left (piece wise)
  • unbounded behavior (1/x)
  • oscillating (sin 1/x)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

f(1) vs limf(x)–>1

A

f(1) can be the point but limit is not

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

use the graph of f to identify the values of c with limf(x)–>c exists

A

limf(x) exists for all points on the graph except where c=

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

double brackets mean

A

discrete, use int in calculator

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

estimate the limit (1+x)^1/x x–>0 or other weird ones

A

use a table

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

if f is undefined at x=c, then the limit of f(x) as x approaches c does not exist

A

false, duh

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

if the limit of f(x) as x approaches c is 0, then there must exist a number k such that f(k)

A

false, The existence of nonexistence of f at x=c has no bearing on the existence of the limit of f(x) as x approaches c. The limit of f(x) at x=c is the value that f(x) moves arbitrarily close to as x moves close to c.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

if f(c)=L, then limf(x)x–>c=L

A

false

17
Q

if limc(x)x–>0=L, then f(c)=L

A

false

18
Q

is limSQRT0 as x–>0=0 a true statement

A

no because x can’t approach 0 from the left

19
Q

For what value h do the rectangle and the triangle have the same area?

A

bh=b(1-h/2) / 2

20
Q

finding limit with square root in numerator

A
  • rationalize the numerator
  • multiply numerator and denominator by opposite sign thing
  • if you end up with SQRT in denominator, its ok but make sure to simplify it!!!
21
Q

weird delta x

A

distribute

22
Q

limits of trig functions

A

limx–>c of trigx=trigc

23
Q

special trig functions

A
  • limx–>0 of sinx / x=1

- limx–>0 of (1-cosx)/x=0

24
Q

when doing limits of trigs

A
  • always bring numerators out to see if theres a special trig
  • rearrange tan and stuff
25
Q

lim x–>0 of tan^2theta / theta

A

ends up being (sinx)(sinx/x)(1/cosx^2)

26
Q

f(x+deltax)-f(x)/delta x

A
  • plus in x+deltax into f(x) and subtract f(x)
27
Q

if its not working out then

A

-0 might be -1 in numerator

28
Q

approaching

A
  • factor, simplify, then plug

- plug in close values, USUALLY EXISTS

29
Q

limx–>-3- x/SQRTx^2-9

A

limit does not exists

30
Q

abs/same thing but not abs value

A

-1 if approaching from left, 1 if approaching from right

31
Q

limit cotx and sec x when x approaches pi/pi/2

A

DNE because doesn’t exist from left and right

32
Q

int values

A
  • if approaching, plug in

- if x–> specific value, then try one off from both sides to see if it exists