Chapter 1 Flashcards
ac, al, ic, ical
Pertaining to
-algia
Pain
-cyte
Cell
-ectomy
Removal; excision, resection
-emia
Blood condition
-genic
Produced by or in
-gram
Record
-ist
Specialist
-itis
Inflammation
-logy
Study of
-oma
Tumor, mass, fluid collection
-osis
Condition
-pathy
Disease; emotion
-scope
Instrument for visual examination
-scopy
Visual examination
-tomy
Process of cutting
-y
Condition; process
a-, an-
No, not, without
auto-
Self, own
dia-
Complete, through
endo-
In, within
epi-
Above, upon, on
ex-, exo-
Out, away from
hyper-
Above
hypo-
Below
in-
In, into, not
peri-
Surrounding
pro-
Before, forward
retro-
Behind, back
sub-
Under, below
trans-
Across, through
aden/o
Gland
arthr/o
joint
bi/o
life
carcin/o
cancerous, cancer
cardi/o
heart
cephal/o
head
cerebr/o
cerebrum
cis/o
to cut
crin/o
to secrete
cyst/o
urinary bladder
cyt/o
cell
derm/o, dermat/o
skin
electr/o
electricity
encephal/o
brain
enter/o
intestines
erythr/o
red
gastr/o
stomach
glyc/o
sugar
gnos/o
knowledge
gynec/o
woman, female
hemat/o, hem/o
blood
hepat/o
liver
iatr/o
treatment, physician
leuk/o
white
log/o
study of
nephr/o
kidney
neur/o
nerve
onc/o
tumor (cancerous)
ophthalm/o
eye
oste/o
bone
path/o
disease
ped/o
child
psych/o
mind
radi/o
x-rays
ren/o
kidney
rhin/o
nose
sarc/o
flesh
sect/o
to cut
thromb/o
clot, clotting
ur/o
urinary tract, urine
-globin
protein
-opsy
process of viewing
re-
back, backward, again
What are the 3 combining rules?
- Combining vowel is found between 2 root words
- Drop the combining vowel before a suffix that starts with a vowel
- Keep combining vowel for suffixes with a consonant