Chapter 1 Flashcards by Sarah Belton

Q

اواخر، اواخر الشهر/السنة

A

Last ones (days/years)

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Q

اوائل

A

First ones (days/years)

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Q

بَلْدة، بلدات

A

Small city

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Q

ترجم، يُترجم، الترجمة (الى)

A

To translate

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Q

تُرجِمَ/تُرجمت (الى)

A

Was/were translated

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Q

حَفِظَ، يَحفَظ، الحِفظ

A

To keep, preserve

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Q

حقيقة، حقائق

A

Truth, fact

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Q

الخِلافة

A

Caliphate

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Q

اشتهر ب، يشتهر ب

A

To be famous for

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Q

صاحب

A

Owner/possessor/holder of

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Q

طول

A

Length/height

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Q

يُعتبر، تُعتبر

A

Is considered

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Q

العلم، العلوم

A

Science, knowledge, learning

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Q

عالم، علماء

A

Learned person, scientist

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Q

معلومات

A

Information

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Q

قصد، يقصد، القصد

A

To aim at, head for

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Q

قطع، يقطع، القطع

A

To cut, cut across (a distance)

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Q

قام ب، يقوم ب، القيام ب

A

To undertake, carry out

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Q

تنقل، يتنقل، التنقل

A

To move around

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Q

اهتم ب، يهتم ب، الاهتمام ب

A

To be interested in

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Q

وصف، يصف، الوصف

A

To describe as

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Q

وصف، اوصاف (ل)

A

Description (of)

Q

اهل، اهال/الاهالي

A

People (of); family

Q

بلغ، يبلغ، البلوغ

A

To reach, attain (a number, a place)

Q

حال، احوال

A

State/condition

Q

محيط، محيطات

A

Ocean/ environment (physical and abstract)

Q

خلال

A

During/throughout

Q

رحلة، رحلتات/رحلات

A

Trip, journey/flight

Q

رحل، يرحل، الرحيل/الترحال (من/الى)

A

To travel, set out, depart

Q

رحالة، رحالون

A

Great traveler, explorer

Q

الزمن، الزمان

A

Time (abstract, long duration)

Q

سجل، يسجل، التسجيل

A

Record, register

Q

سوق، اسواق

A

Market/marketplace

Q

مستشرق، مستشرقون

A

Orientalist, scholar who studies the Middle East

Q

شعب، شعوب

A

A people (political in connotation, refers to national group)

Q

طبع، يطبع، الطبع

A

To print

Q

طُبِعَ، طُبِعَت

A

Was printed

Q

طبعة، طبعتات/طبعات

A

Printing, edition

Q

عصر، عصور

A

Age, era

Q

العصور الوسطى

A

The Middle Ages

Q

عظيم، عظماء/عظام

A

Great

Q

قدم، يقدم، التقديم (ل/الى)

A

Present, offer

Q

قرن، قرون

A

Century

Q

قافلة، قوافل

A

Caravan

Q

استكشف، يستكشف، الاستكشاف

A

To explore

Q

كامل/ة

A

Entire, whole

Q

امتد، يمتد، الامتداد

A

To extend, stretch (in space or time)

Q

نشر، ينشر، النشر

A

To publish, to spread (news/peace etc)

Q

نشر، نشرت

A

Was published

Q

نظر الى، ينظر الى، النظر الى

A

To look at

Q

منظر، مناظر

A

View

Q

تراث

A

Heritage (literary and cultural)

Q

وقع، يقع، الوقوع

A

To fall, happen, occur, be located