chapter 1&5 Flashcards

1
Q

What can trigger vitamin D synthesis?

A

exposure to sunlight

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2
Q

The sebaceous glands are found everywhere on the body except:

A

palms and soles

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3
Q

The skin is considered an organ: (T OR F)

A

True

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4
Q

Which of the options is not considered an appendage of the skin?

A

Carotene

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5
Q

When exposed to the cold, the ears and nose may appear red. This is because:

A

blood vessels dilate to prevent tissue damage from the cold.

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6
Q

What layer of the skin contains keratinocytes, melanocytes, merkel cells and langerhan cells?

A

epidermis

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7
Q

The skin is considered a tissue. (T OR F)

A

False

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8
Q

Which type of layer separates the epidermis from the dermis?

A

a basement membrane

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9
Q

The sweat glands are in the _____:

A

dermis

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10
Q

What substance are nails made of?

A

keratin

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11
Q

What is the function of the connective tissue in the dermis?

A

to give flexibility to the skin

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12
Q

What area of the skin structure is responsible for goose bump formation of the skin?

A

arrector pili muscle

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13
Q

Redness of the skin can result from all of the following except

A

mildly cool temperatures.

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14
Q

Which is not part of the connective tissue in the dermis?

A

keratinocytes

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15
Q

Which layer is not part of the integumentary system?

A

hypodermis

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16
Q

The skin is composed of ____ layers.

A

2

17
Q

What’s an important part of the body to protect with sunscreen?

A

face
ears
arms and hands

18
Q

The ____ acts as an insulator for the body.

A

hypodermis

19
Q

The _____ is responsible for why you would feel something touch your hair.

A

root hair plexus

20
Q

Which layer of the dermis account for 20% of the dermis and has finger like pegs/projections that lies next to the epidermis?

A

papillary layer

21
Q

Where are hair roots located within the skin?

A

dermis

22
Q

To be safe and effective, sunscreen preparations should block:

A

both UVA and UVB.

23
Q

Third-degree burns:

A

result in excessive fluid loss.

24
Q

Which of the following statements is true concerning skin cancer?

A

Basal cell carcinoma produces an open ulcer.