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Public Speaking > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Four types of appeals

A

Logos, ethos, pathos, mythos

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2
Q

Appeals to audiences ability to reason or work through your ideas logically

A

Logos

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3
Q

Appeal of reliability

A

Ethos

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4
Q

Appealing to the audiences emotions to maintain their interest or to convince them of your intent

A

Pathos

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5
Q

Appeals to your audiences need for group membership and connection to the groups traditions, identity, and values.

A

Mythos

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6
Q

Speech anxiety

A

Communication apprehension

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7
Q

The assumption that your group or culture is better than all others

A

Ethnocentrism

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8
Q

When speakers take an entire speech or document and present it as their own or when a speaker takes entire parts of information from other sources and links it together, creating an entire speech out of someone else’s words

A

Blatant plagiarism

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9
Q

Occurs when speakers fail to give source credit to a specific part of their speech that has been taken from another source

A

No citation plagiarism

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10
Q

As a public speaker, you’re morally and legally obligated to comply with laws that protect freedom of speech and press

A

First amendment

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11
Q

The person who initiates and is responsible for most of the message

A

Speaker

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12
Q

Person or persons receiving the speakers message and contributing feedback

A

Audience

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13
Q

Verbal and nonverbal ideas encoded by the speaker and he coded by the audience

A

Message

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14
Q

The process of conveying

A

Encoding

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15
Q

The process of interpreting

A

Decoding

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16
Q

Consists of the verbal or nonverbal messages and coded by the audience in decoded by the speaker

A

Feedback

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17
Q

The means of getting the message across, such as a voice over the airwaves or visual messages in the form of non-verbal or visual aids

A

Channel

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18
Q

Anything that interferes with the message or feedback

A

Noise

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19
Q

The location and time in which the communication takes place

A

Situation

20
Q

Refers to the speakers and the audiences identities and life experiences

A

Background

21
Q

Refers to the overlap within the speakers and audiences identities and life experiences

A

Common ground

22
Q

The communication process is referred to as the _______

A

Transactional process

23
Q

The tendency for your audience to be interested in things that relate and matter to them

A

Egocentrism

24
Q

Crafting your speech in a way that recognizes that your audiences a unique group of individuals

A

Audience centered

25
Q

A systematic investigation of characteristics that make your audience unique

A

Audience analysis

26
Q

Knowing what is distinctive about an audience

A

Identity knowledge

27
Q

Being conscientiously aware of what is distinctive about an audience

A

Mindfulness

28
Q

Ability to respond to the audiences differences through sensitivity, politeness, willing adjustment, and collaboration

A

Negotiation skill

29
Q

Persistent psychological responses, predispositions, or inclinations to act one way or feel a particular way toward something

A

Attitudes

30
Q

Those things a person excepts as plausible based on interpretation and judgment

A

Beliefs

31
Q

Relate to worth or what a person sees as right or wrong, important or unimportant, desirable or undesirable

A

Values

32
Q

Beliefs values and attitudes make up the audiences ________

A

Identity

33
Q

Demographics including age, gender, sexual orientation, household types, education, occupation, income, and disabilities

A

Personal traits

34
Q

False or oversimplify generalizing applied to individuals based on group characteristics

A

Stereotyping

35
Q

The ________________ of your audience pertain to their needs and motivations

A

Psychological traits

36
Q

Relates to how your audience is affected by or identify with other groups of people

A

Social traits

37
Q

Biological differences of humankind, based on physical markers, such as color and texture of hair color of skin and eyes shape of facial features Body build and proportions

A

Race

38
Q

Stems from our national and religious affiliations

A

Ethnicity

39
Q

System that teaches a set of objectives and rules that help us survive and gain societal acceptance

A

Culture

40
Q

Questions that allow the interviewee to give a detailed response and often will give you valuable information that you had not anticipated

A

Open ended

41
Q

Questions used when you want general, quantifiable information

A

Closed ended

42
Q

Noise that occurs outside of the mind or body

A

External noise

43
Q

Noise that originates inside of the mind or body

A

Internal noise

44
Q

Hunger sickness disabilities or pain are this type of barrier

A

Physiological

45
Q

Negative thoughts about the topic are considered this type of barrier

A

Psychological barrier

46
Q

The human need and willingness to understand as much as possible the feelings, thoughts, motives, interests, attitudes, and lives of others

A

Identification

Public Speaking (5 decks)

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