Chapter 1 Flashcards
All things that are considered to have LIFE have
Order Reproduction Growth and development Energy processing Regulation Response to the environment Evolutionary adaptation
Life’s hierarchy of organization
Biosphere Ecosystem Community Population Organism Organ system Organ Tissue Cell Organelle Molecules
Food chain
A single line of organisms where each is preceded by something that it consumed and then followed by something that consumes it
Good web
Feeding interactions between organisms. They share resources and compete
Cells
Structural and functional units of life
Prokaryotic cells
Cells that were around before earth was inhabited. They are small and simple with no nucleus
Eg: bacteria,archaea,monera
Eukaryotic cells
Cells that evolved after prokaryotes and has a nucleus
Eg: plants, yeast,fungi, and animals
DNA
DNA is the genetic material of cells.
Genes
The units of inheritance
3 domains
Bacteria
Archaea
Eukarya
Evolution
The process of change that has transformed life on earth from its earliest beginnings to the diversity of organisms living today
Descents of modification
Species living together today arose from a successor of ancestors that differed from them
Natural selection
A mechanism for evolution
The order of classification of organisms
Domain Kingdom Phyla Class Order Family Genus Species
Scientific method
A step by step method for testing ideas with observation