Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

which bankruptcy chapter is a straight liquidation?

A

chapter 7

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2
Q

what is the DR’s objective in filing a chapter 7?

A

be free of debt and get fresh start

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3
Q

what are the Ch 7 TT’s 3 main roles?

A
  1. collect nonexempt property of the estate
  2. liquidate such property
  3. use proceeds to pay expenses and CR claims
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4
Q

who usually files chapter 11’s?

A

businesses

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5
Q

are individuals eligible for chapter 11’s?

A

yes but they are expensive which is why they are usually filed by businesses

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6
Q

does a chapter 11 BK usually have a TT?

A

no, there is usually a DR in possession

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7
Q

what is the philosophy behind a chapter 12 and a chapter 13?

A

balance forgiveness of the debt w/ repayment of the debt

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8
Q

who is eligible for chapter 12?

A

family farmers or fishermen

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9
Q

which bankruptcy is for individuals only?

A

chapter 13

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10
Q

does a chapter 13 have a TT or debtor in possession?

A

standing TT

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11
Q

what does the standing TT deal w/ in a chapter 13 in terms of the bankruptcy estate?

A

the earnings of the DR

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12
Q

who does bankruptcy in general largely focus on?

A

the consumer

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13
Q

which bankruptcy features the fresh start policy?

A

chapter 7

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14
Q

T/F: everyone is eligible for a fresh start under chapter 7

A

false; means test under which a can pay DR must file chapter 13

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15
Q

in the very beginning, what happens immediately upon filing BK?

A

the automatic stay

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16
Q

what section discusses the automatic stay?

A

362

17
Q

what affects the scope of the automatic stay?

A

what constitutes property of the estate

18
Q

what happens at the meeting of creditors?

A

the creditors examine the DR about his/her debts

19
Q

is the DR required to attend the meeting of creditors?

A

yes

20
Q

what is a proof of claim?

A

A written statement setting forth a CR’s claim that is usually filed by the CR

21
Q

generally speaking, what type of claim can be paid by the BK estate?

A

an allowed claim

22
Q

what does it mean to say a claim is allowed?

A

it means that the claim will be paid b/c the BK court recognized the claim is valid in the amount claimed

23
Q

in general, what is the role of a TT?

A

represent creditors as a group

24
Q

which part of the constitution limits BK law?

A

the DP clause

25
Q

what is a judgment lien?

A

where a DR defaults on an unsecured debt and the UCR obtains a judgment for the amount of the loan from state court, UCR then dockets this judgment in the county where DR has property, and this docketing creates a lien, which the UCR can now enforce against DR (and can collect deficiency if amount left over after selling the collateral)

26
Q

what are the 2 types of unsecured creditors?

A
  1. priority unsecured creditors

2. non-priority unsecured creditors

27
Q

what is the priority scheme?

A

SCR > priority unsecured creditors > non-prority unsecured creditors