Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Affix

A

Either a prefix or suffix added to a root word

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2
Q

Derivative

A

A word created through affixation, but which has a different meaning than the root word.

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3
Q

Inflextion

A

The different grammatical forms of a word (created through affixation)

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4
Q

Word family

A

A root word plus its inflexitons and most common derivatives

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5
Q

Affixation

A

One way new words are formed, by adding affixes

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6
Q

Compounding

A

One way new words are formed, by joining two or more words together

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7
Q

Blended

A

One way new words are formed, by combining the parts of two or more words

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8
Q

Conversion

A

One way new words are formed, by changing a word from one part of speech to another

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9
Q

Clipping

A

One way new words are formed, by shortening an existing word

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10
Q

Multi-word units

A

Lexical chunks

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11
Q

Sentence frame

A

A lexical chunk upon which you can hang a sentence

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12
Q

Lexeme

A

A word or group of words that functions like a single word

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13
Q

Homonyms

A

Words that have the same form but different meanings

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14
Q

Homophones

A

Words that have the same sound but different spellings

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15
Q

Homographs

A

Words that have the same spelling but different sounds

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16
Q

Polyseme

A

A different but related meaning of a word

17
Q

Hyponyms

A

Words that are related in kind

18
Q

Co-hyponyms

A

Hyponymy whose relationship is in the same level in a hierarchy

19
Q

Superordinate

A

A hyponym which is one level above another in a hierarchy

20
Q

Meronymy

A

A relationship where one hyponym is a part of another

21
Q

Lexical field

A

A set of lexical items which share a thematic relationship

22
Q

Word class

A

There’s 8:

Noun, verb, adjective, adverb, pronoun, conjunction, preposition, determiner