Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

All vertebrates belong to Phylum?

A

Chordata

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2
Q

3 structures that happen in a vertebrates life cycle: single (1), a (2) that functions as (3), “throat” or (4) also called (5) cleft or gill slits

A

(1) dorsal hollow nerve cord, (2) notochord, (3) support, (4) pharynx, (5) pharyngeal

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3
Q

The most inclusive taxonomic group (1), it is also called (2) taxonomy

A

(1) Phylum, (2) higher

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4
Q

The most exclusive taxonomic group (1), it is also called (2) taxonomy

A

(1) Species, (2) lower

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5
Q

The correct order of taxonomic categories

A

Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

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6
Q

The house mouse is called?

A

Mus musculus

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7
Q

Chordata subphylums that are invertebrates (2)

A

Hemichordata, Cephalochordata

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8
Q

Chordata vertebrate subphylum

A

Vertebrata

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9
Q

The notochord is replaced by ? in vertebrates

A

vertebral column

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10
Q

The vertebrae is composed of (1) or (2)

A

(1 & 2) bone or cartilage

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11
Q

the arches (1) & (2) the hollow nerve cord

A

(1 & 2) enclose and protect

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12
Q

Most vertebrate bodies are divided into what parts (3)?

A

Head, neck, trunk

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13
Q

The enlarged brain is enclosed in the (1) or (2)

A

(1 & 2) braincase or cranium

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14
Q

The vertebrata “superclass” for “fish-like forms” is?

A

Pisces

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15
Q

Class that contains jawless fish

A

Agnatha

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16
Q

Class that contains cartilaginous fish

A

Chondrichthyes

17
Q

Class that contains bony fish

A

Osteichthyes

18
Q

The vertebrae “super-class” for “four-feet” is?

A

Tetrapoda

19
Q

Class that contains frogs, salamanders, etc.

A

Amphibia

20
Q

Class that contains snakes, alligators, etc.

A

Reptilia

21
Q

Class that contains birds

A

Aves

22
Q

Class that contains mammals

A

Mammalia