Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

is made up pf points and lines, has no thickness or width. exactly one through two points

A

line

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2
Q

flat surface made of 3 or more points. extends infinitely in all directions. made of 3 non co-lin points

A

plane

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3
Q

a line with 2 distinct endpoints

A

line segment

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4
Q

part of a line that has one endpoint. extends infinitely in one direction.

A

ray

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5
Q

two collinear rays that form a line

A

opposite rays

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6
Q

Points that lie on the same line

A

Co-linear points

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7
Q

Points that do not lay on the same line

A

non co-linear points

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8
Q

Set of all the points two geometric figures have in common

A

Intersection

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9
Q

2 lines that never intersect

A

parallel lines

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10
Q

boundless, 3 dimensional set of all points. can contain lines and points

A

space

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11
Q

points that lie on the same plane

A

coplanar points

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12
Q

points that do not lie on the same plane

A

non co-planar points

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13
Q

all of the elements in a combined set

A

union

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14
Q

2 lines that intersect at exactly 1 point and form a right angle

A

perpendicular lines

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15
Q

Notate: point X

A

X

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16
Q

Notate: line G

A

cursive lowercase g

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17
Q

Notate: Line RG

A

RG

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18
Q

Notate: Collinear points M, N, O

A

co-lin M,N,O

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19
Q

Notate: non collinear points A,B,C

A

non co-lin A,B,C

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20
Q

Notate: Plane F

A

Uppercase, Cursive, F

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21
Q

notate: plane HTB

A

Plane HTB

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22
Q

Notate: Coplanar Points V,W,X

A

Co-pl V,W,X

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23
Q

Notate: Non co-planar C, D, E, F

A

non co-pl C, D, E, F

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24
Q

Notate: Segment PQ

A

PQ

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25
if PM+ MQ= PQ, M is (between, preceding) points P and Q
between
26
segments that have the same measure. slashes on figures denote this
congruent segments
27
the point halfway between the endpoints of a segment
midpoint
28
any segment, line, or plane that intersects a segment at its midpoint
segment bisector
29
Midpoint Formula on a Number Line
(x1+x2)/2
30
Midpoint formula in a coordinate plane
((x1+x2)/2, (y1+y2)/2)
31
The length of the segment between two endpoints
Distance between two points
32
Distance Formula on a Number Line
|x2-x1|
33
Distance Formula
SQUARE ROOT OF... | (x2-x1)^2+ (y2-y1)^2
34
A location, neither shape nor size
point
35
Is formed by 2 noncollinear rays that have a common endpoint
Angle
36
Decribe how to name an angle.
Three letters, vertex is ALWAYS in the middle. Can be named by number if given or vertex only if it is the only angle formed by the vertex
37
Sides of an angle
2 rays that make up an angle
38
Vertex
Common endpoint of an angle
39
Acute Angle
angle with a measure less than 90*
40
Right angle
Angle with measure of 90*
41
Angle with measure over 90*, less than 180*
Obtuse Angle
42
Straight angle
Angle with a measure of 180*
43
Congruent Angles
Angles with the same measure
44
Angle bisector
A ray that divides an angle into two congruent angles
45
Complementary Angles
Angles with measures that add up to 90*
46
Supplementary Angles
Angles with measures that add up to 180*
47
Adjacent Angles
Two angles that lie in the same plane and share a common vertex and a common side, but have NO common interior points
48
Linear pair
Two adjacent angles with a sum of 180*
49
Vertical Angles
two nonadjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines
50
Vertical Angles are (always, sometimes, never) congruent
always
51
Perpendicular Lines, Congruent Angles, and Congruent Segments (can, cannot) be assumed
Cannot
52
Polygon
Closed Figure in a plane that is formed by 3 or more line segments. No two sides are collinear
53
Vertex of a Polygon
Where two sides of the polygon meet
54
Convex Polygon
No line that contains a line of the polygon also contains an interior point of the polygon
55
Concave Polygon
If a line that DOES contain a side of the polygon also contains an interior point. CAVES in.
56
Equilateral Polygon
Occurs if all sides are congruent
57
Equiangular Polygon
Occurs if all angles are congruent
58
Regular Polygon
Polygon that is - equilateral - equiangular - convex
59
Irregular Polygon
Not a regular polygon
60
Polygon with 3 sides
Triangle
61
Polygon with 4 sides
Quadrilateral
62
Polygon with 5 sides
Pentagon
63
Polygon wth 6 sides
Hexagon
64
Polygon with 7 sides
Heptagon
65
Polygon with 8 sides
Octagon
66
Polygon with 9 sides
nonagon
67
Polygon with 10 sides
Decagon
68
Polygon with 12 sides
Dodecagon
69
Polygon with n sides
n-gon
70
Area of a triangle
(1/2)bh
71
Perimeter of a triangle
b+c+d
72
Perimeter of a square
4s
73
Area of a square
s^2
74
Perimeter of a rectangle
2l+2w
75
Area of a rectangle
lw
76
Circumference of a circle
2πr
77
Area of a circle
πr^2