Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Does a point have a size or shape?

A

No

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2
Q

How do you name a line?

A

With two points or an italicised letter

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3
Q

How long does a line extend in either direction?

A

Forever

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4
Q

Does a line have width or height?

A

No

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5
Q

How do you name a plane?

A

With three points or a bold capital letter

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6
Q

Does a plane have width or height?

A

No

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7
Q

How far does a plane extend in any direction?

A

Forever

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8
Q

Where do parallel planes or lines cross?

A

No where

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9
Q

Where do perpendicular lines and planes cross?

A

At 90 degrees

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10
Q

Where do skewed lines cross?

A

No where

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11
Q

Do intersecting planes cross at any particular point?

A

No, but they do cross

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12
Q

How do you name a segment?

A

With two points

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13
Q

Do segments have a distinct length?

A

Yes

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14
Q

How do you name a ray?

A

Two points

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15
Q

Does a day have a distinct length?

A

No

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16
Q

How do you name opposite rays?

A

The shared end point and any other point on the ray

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17
Q

What do two opposite rays form?

18
Q

What is the ruler postulate?

A

It allows you to measure segments and find the distance between them

19
Q

What are congruent segments?

A

Segments that have the same length

20
Q

What is the midpoint?

A

A point in the middle that divides a line or segment exactly in half

21
Q

What is a segment bisector?

A

A point, line, or a ray that divides a segment exactly in half

22
Q

What is the distance formula?

A

d= the square root of (x^2-x^1)^2 + (y^2-y^1)^2

23
Q

What is the midpoint formula?

A

M= (x^1+x^2/2, y^1+y^2/2)

24
Q

What is the distance formula do?

A

It’s used to find the distance between two points

25
What does the midpoint formula do?
It's used to find the midpoint between two points
26
How do you identify an acute angle?
Angle is less than 90 degree
27
How do you identify a right angle?
The angle equals 90 degrees
28
How do you identify an obtuse angle?
The angle is greater than 90 degrees
29
How do you identify a straight angle?
The angle equals 180 degrees
30
What does it mean if something is complementary?
That two angles equal 90 degrees
31
What does it mean if something is supplementary?
That two angles equal 180 degrees
32
How do you name an angle that has only to raise attached to the same endpoint?
By the vertex point or with three points that are on the angle
33
What must the midpoint be?
A vertex
34
How do you name an angle with more than two rays?
You must use three letters with the middle letter still representing the vertex
35
What are congruent angles?
Angles of the same degree measurement
36
What are adjacent angles?
Two angles attached at the same vertex that are right next to each other
37
What are vertical angles?
Two angles whose sides are opposite rays
38
What are complementary angles?
Two angles who have a sum of 90 angles
39
What are supplementary angles?
Two angles who have a sum of 180 degrees
40
What things are we allowed to assume?
Angles are adjacent, angles are adjacent and supplementary, angles are vertical
41
What aren't we allowed to assume?
Angles/segments are congruent, angle is a right angle, angles are complementary
42
How do you name a point?
A capital letter