Chapter 1 Flashcards
1
Q
Bering Land Bridge
A
36,000 - 32,000 years ago & 25,000 - 14,000 years ago
- dry land that existed between the northern tip of Asia in Siberia and North America
- allowed animals and humans to migrate to the Americas
2
Q
Mound Builders
A
900 - 1350 AD
*Cahokia people of the Mississippi Valley
3
Q
Pueblo
A
- New Mexico and Arizona
- Built a maze of canals, dams and terracing that allowed agriculture to flourish in dry climates
- Diet included corn, beans and squash
- Domesticated turkeys and used dogs to hunt
- Wore ritual masks and danced in ceremonies
4
Q
Incas
A
- Larger than the Aztecs
- ruled 32 million people
- Empire had:
- a vast bureaucracy
- an army
- 25,000 miles of roads and bridges
5
Q
Mayans
A
- Dominated:
- the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico
- Honduras
- Belize
- Guatemala
- Developed:
- a fully functional written language
- sophisticated system of mathematics
- an accurate calendar
6
Q
Aztecs
A
- Highly stratified
- ruled a population of 10 to 20 million people
- Maintained an extensive trade network
- Attacked a large number of neighboring tribes to expand.
7
Q
Iroquois Confederacy
A
- 5 tribes joined together as an alliance against other tribes
- Several families lived in single sturdy longhouses
- Hunting, fishing, & farming provided major food sources
- Lived in permanent towns
- Social life centered in the ceremonies of the seasons
8
Q
Tenochtitlán
A
- Aztec capital city
* Population 20,000
9
Q
Black Death
A
1300s
- Black Death swept through Europe
- The population of Europe fell from 70 million to 45 million
10
Q
Christopher Columbus
A
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11
Q
Prince Henry of Portugal
A
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12
Q
Reconquista
A
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13
Q
Ferdinand and Isabella
A
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14
Q
What were European countries’ motives for exploration and discovery?
A
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15
Q
How were native societies in North, Central, and South America similar? How were they different?
A
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