Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

1-1 What are the components of s commercial property loss exposure?

A

1) property type, 2) cause of loss, 3) financial consequences of property losses

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2
Q

1-2 What is the difference between real property and personal property?

A

Real property is tangible property consisting of land, all structures permanently attached to the land, and whatever is growing on the land Everything else is personal property.

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3
Q

1-3 What are the four classifications of property for insurance purposes?

A

1) contents, 2) property in transit, 3) property in the possession of others, 4) “floating” property

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4
Q

1-4 Explain how a cause of loss affects property.

A

Adversely affects and leaves in an altered state. Thefts do not alter property but affect the owner’s ability to use it.

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5
Q

1-5 Identify the three main adverse financial consequences of property loss exposures

A

1) reduction in value, 2) lost income, 3) extra expense

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6
Q

1-6 Identify the components of a commercial property coverage part.

A

Declarations, coverage form(s), causes of loss form(s), commercial property conditions, endorsements

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7
Q

1-7 What information is contained on a commercial property declarations page that pertains specifically to property insurance?

A

Description of property, kinds and amounts of coverage and causes of loss, list of mortgagees, deductible amount, list of coverage forms and endorsements, co insurance percentage(s), any optional coverages

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8
Q

1-8. Identify the typical elements of a commercial property coverage form.

A

Insuring agreement, delineation of the property covered and not covered, additional coverages and coverage extensions, provisions and definite that apply only to that coverage form.

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9
Q

1-9 Identify the three types of causes of loss forms.

A

Basic, broad, special

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10
Q

2-1 Identify the three broad categories of property covered by the BPP.

A

Building, Your Business Personal Property, Personal Property of Others

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11
Q

2-2 What elements are included in the BPPs definition of building?

A

Buildings or structures listed and described in the declarations; completed additions to covered buildings; fixtures (including outdoor); permanently installed machinery and equipment; personal property owned by the insured and used to maintain or service the building premises.

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12
Q

2-3 in order to be insured under the BPP, where must Your Business Personal Property be located?

A

Except for an extension that provides limited coverage for property while away from the premises, coverage applies only when the property is located in or on the described building or in the open (or in vehicle) within 100 feet of the building structure or within 100 feet of the described premises, whichever distance is greater.

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13
Q

2-4 Identify a potential negative consequence of ignoring improvements and betterments when setting the amount of insurance a tenant should carry.

A

Severe underinsurance difficulties when a loss occurs

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14
Q

2-5 What is the purpose of coverage for Personal Property of Others?

A

Protect the insured against loss or damage to the personal property of others while such property is in the custody of the insured.

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15
Q

2-6 Identify reasons why the BPP excludes some kinds of property from coverage.

A

Illegal to insure; less susceptible to loss by most of the perils insured against; better covered elsewhere.

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16
Q

3-1 Identify the three methods an insured can use to increase the limit of insurance for BPP.

A

Showing a higher limit in the declarations, adding an appropriate coverage endorsement, or buying another type of policy to supplement the BPP.

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17
Q

3-2 Explain the purpose of the BPPs Debris Removal additional coverage.

A

Covers the cost of removing debris of covered oriole try resulting from a covered loss during the policy period. In some cases, the cost to remove debris of property that is not covered is also covered.

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18
Q

3-3 identify the circumstance under which the BPPs Preservation of Property addition coverage covers property.

A

Extends policy to protect covered property while it is being moved and up to 30 days at a new location.

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19
Q

3-4 Explain the purpose of BPPs pollutant cleanup and removal additional coverage.

A

Provide limited coverage for the cleanup and removal of pollutants from land or water at the described premises.

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20
Q

3-5 Why does the BPP exclude electronic data in most instances except as provided by the Electronic Data additional coverage.

A

Businesses are becoming increasingly reliant on electronic data and many insurers feel the exposure is better covered by other forms of insurance.

21
Q

3-6 Building with $2M in building and $1M BPP causes of loss special with rc. Firefighters disturbed stored chemicals and site was remediate day a cost of $45k. The insured reported within 45 days. Do additional coverages apply?

A

The policy limit plus additional coverage amount would be covered.

22
Q

4-1 List the covered causes of loss under Causes of Loss - basic form.

A

Fire, lightning, explosion, windstorm or hail, smoke, aircraft, vehicles, riot/civil commotion, vandalism, sprinkler leakage, sinkhole collapse, and volcanic action. Additional coverage is available for fungus, wet rot, dry rot, and bacteria.

23
Q

4-2 Identify the causes of loss that are excluded under Causes of loss - basic form.

A

Ordinance or law, earth movement, governmental action, nuclear hazard. Utility services, war, military action, water, fungus, wet rot, dry rot, bacteria, electrical, magnetic or electromagnetic energy, rupturing or bursting water pipes, leakage of water or steam, explosion of steam boilers, steam pips, steam turbines, or steam engines, mechanical breakdown, loss resulting from the neglect of the insured to use all reasonable means to save and preserve property at and after the time of loss.

24
Q

4-3 Identify the causes of loss that are covered under the broad form that are not covered under the basic form.

A

Falling objects, weight of ice, snow, sleep; water damage

25
Q

4-4 XYZ co has a causes of loss - basic form. Would these be covered? A) windstorm damage to roof, b) river overflowed and damaged flooring, c) vandals broke windows, d) earthquake caused structural damage

A

A) yes B) no C) yes D) no

26
Q

5-1 identify the advantages to the insured of purchasing the causes of loss - special form.

A

Certain causes of loss omitted or excluded under broad form are not excluded; by covering direct physical losses other than those excluded, it covers losses the insure may not have anticipated; special form shifts the burden of proof from the insured to the insurer.

27
Q

5-2 Identify examples of perils that the special form specifically excludes.

A

Wear & tear; rust, corrosion, decay, deterioration, or hidden/latent defect; smog; settling, shrinking, or expansion; infestations and waste products of insects, birds, rodents, or other animals; mechanical breakdown; dampness or dryness of atmosphere, changes or extreme temperatures, or marring/scratching (personal property only)

28
Q

5-3 Identify the purpose of the Loss or Damage to Products exclusion.

A

Eliminates coverage for damage to merchandise , goods, or other products, resulting from production errors (ex. Bad batch of beer)

29
Q

5-4 Identify examples of theft-related acts for which coverage is excluded under the special form

A

Dishonest or criminal acts (including theft) of the insured or of partners, members, officers, managers, directors, or employees of the insured; voluntary surrendering of property as the result of a fraudulent scheme or trickery; loss by theft of construction materials not attaches as part of a building; mysterious disappearance only evidenced by inventory shortage.

30
Q

5-5 Describe the characteristics of property that qualifies as Property in Transit under the BPP.

A

Must be in or on a motor vehicle owned, leased, or operated by the insured and cannot be in the custody of the insured’s sales personnel.

31
Q

5-6 Jones Co’s building and BPP are covered by a broad form. When they renew their insurance they will purchase special form coverage. How will coverage be changed?

A

Will have coverage for accidental and unforeseen risks of direct physical loss subject to exclusions and limitations expressed in the form.

32
Q

6-1 Why is the amount the insurer pays for a loss covered under the BPP generally less than the applicable amount of insurance.

A

When specific limits are used, the dec lists a separate limit for each building and for property at each location. A blanket limit can apply one amount of insurance to all covered property.

33
Q

6-3 Explain how the BPP’s deductible is applied following a loss, if the loss exceeds the deductible shown on the dec.

A

Deductible is subtracted from the loss; not the policy limit

34
Q

6-4 Explain how the BPP’s deductible is applied when the occurrence involves loss to more than one item of covered property and when separate limits of insurance apply.

A

Losses are not combined in determining application of the deductible and only one deductible per occurrence applies.

35
Q

6-5 What is the standard deductible for the BPP?

A

$500

36
Q

6-6 Explain why underwriters prefer higher deductibles.

A

Save the expense of handling small claims.

37
Q

6-7 How would the following losses be valued. Structure: insured for $400k and $1,000 ded. a) $800 b) $25,000 c) $415,000

A

$0/$24,000/$400,000

38
Q

Real property

A

tangible property consisting of and, all structures permanently attached to the land, and whatever is growing on the land ex: buildings, land, underground property that is permanently attached to structure also considered (built-in appliances)piping, radio transmission towers

39
Q

Personal property

A

all tangible or intangible property that is not real property.

40
Q

Commercial property coverage part

A

Commercial package policy (CPP) coverage endorsement that provides a broad range of coverages to “middle market” or larger firms to insure buildings and business personal property

41
Q

CPP

A

Policy that covers two or more lines of business by combining ISO’s commercial lines coverage parts

42
Q

Monoline policy

A

Policy that covers only one line of business

43
Q

Package modification factors

A

factors that are applied to the regular policy premiums for certain coverage parts of a CPP that includes both property and liability coverages, resulting in premium discounts for those coverage parts

44
Q

Commercial property declarations page

A

a required commercial property overage part component that provides basic information about the policyholder and the insurance provided.

45
Q

Commercial property coverage form

A

a commercial property coverage part component that can be any of several commercial property forms containing an insuring agreement and related provisions.

46
Q

Causes of loss form

A

a required component of the commercial property coverage part that specifies perils covered

47
Q

Under personal property of others in the BPP, what is the coverage extension included in the policy?

A

$2,500

48
Q

Under the BPP what are the special limits for the following coverage extensions? Pollutant cleanup and EDP? Increased cost of construction?

A

$10k/$2,500 per policy year/lower of $10k or 5%

49
Q

What amount of coverage is provided under the BPP special form for property in transit and which causes of loss are covered?

A

$5k. Has to be in vehicle owned, leased, or operated by the insured and cannot be in the custody of sales personnel. Has to be in coverage territory. Covered for fire, lightning, explosion, windstorm, hail, riot, civil commotion, vandalism, collision with object other than roadbed, and theft.