Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Observational Study

A

Investigator’s role is passive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Experimental Study

A

Investigator’s role is active

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Enumerative Study

A

A particular, well-defined, finite group of objects under study

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Analytical Study

A

A study in which the data collected is hoped to be representative of the system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Qualitative Data

A

Non-numerical characteristics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Quantitative Data

A

Numerical characteristics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Univariate Data

A

Single characteristic of each sampled item is observed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Multivariate Data

A

Observations are mad on more than one characteristic of each sampled item

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Bivariate Data

A

Observations are made on two characteristics of each sampled item

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Repeated Measures Data

A

Multivariate data consisting of the same characteristic observed at multiple times or with multiple methods

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Paired Data

A

Bivariate data consisting of the same characteristic taken at different times or with different methods

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Complete Factorial Study

A

Several process variables are identified and data is collected at each possible combination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Factors

A

Process variables

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Levels

A

Settings of process variables

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Fractional Factorial Study

A

Data are collected for only some of the combinations that would make up a full factorial study

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Issues concerning measurement

A

Validity -> Precision -> Accuracy

17
Q

Valid Data

A

Data that usefully or appropriately represents the feature of interest

18
Q

Precise Data

A

Data with small variation in repeated measurement

19
Q

Accurate Data

A

Data that, on average, produces true or correct values of the quantity being measured

20
Q

Mathematical Model

A

Description or summarization of features of a real-world system in terms of numbers and equations

21
Q

Probability

A

Mathematical theory intended to describe situations that involve chance