Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Whole numbers

A

Any positive whole number, including zero

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2
Q

Integers

A

Any whole number, positive or negative, including zero

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3
Q

Rational numbers

A

Any number that terminates or repeats, includes fractions and everything.

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4
Q

Irrational numbers

A

Any endless non repeating number, like pi

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5
Q

Closure property of addition

A

A+ B = a real number

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6
Q

Closure property of multiplication

A

AB = a real number

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7
Q

Commutative property of addition

A

A+B=B+A

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8
Q

Commutative property of multiplication

A

Ab=bA

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9
Q

Associative property of addition

A

(A+b)+c= a+(b+c)

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10
Q

Associative property of multiplication

A

A(bc)=(ab)c

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11
Q

Identative property of addition

A

A+0=a a+0=a a is the additive identity

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12
Q

Identative property of multiplication

A

Ax1=a ax1=A a is the multiplicative identity

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13
Q

Inverse property of addition

A

A+(-a) = 0

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14
Q

Inverse property of multiplication

A

A x 1/A =1 A is not equal to 0

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15
Q

Distributive property

A

A(b+c) = ab+ac

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16
Q

When is an equation considered never true?

A

When you simplify it and get an untrue equation ex. 4=3

17
Q

When is an equations considered sometimes true

A

When you simplify it and get a number x and another number ex. 4x=8

18
Q

When is an equation considered always true

A

When you simplify it and are left with a true statement ex 6=6

19
Q

The graph of an “and” equality….

A

Face each other making a section of answers that make both statements true

20
Q

The graph of an “or” equation…

A

Will have arrows facing apart from eachother,

21
Q

Steps for solving an absolute value equation

A
  1. Isolate the absolute value
  2. Set the 2 solutions (one negative, and one positive)
  3. Solve both
  4. Check for extraneous solutions
    5 stop writing
22
Q

Solving absolute value inequalities. |a|<b></b>

A
  1. Isolate the absolute value

2. Set up as -b<a></a>

23
Q

Solving absolute value equations |a|>b “or”

A
  1. Isolate the absolute value
  2. Write as ab (flip sign for negative)
  3. Solve on both sides
  4. Check for extraneous solutions
  5. Stop writing.
24
Q

Natural numbers

A

Any whole number that is positive, does not include zero