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A&P 1 > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What’s is Microscopic anatomy

A

Structures that sent easily seen with naked eye

Structures can only be views with a microscope

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2
Q

Integumentary system

A 
Skin
Forms external body covering 
Protects deeper tissue 
Helps regulate body temperature 
Location of cutaneous nerve receptors 
Makes vitamin D 
Receptors for sweat and oil glands
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3
Q

Skeletal system

A 
Protects and supports body organs 
Provides muscle attachment for movement 
Site of blood cell formation 
Stores minerals 
(cartilages-bones-joints)
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4
Q

Muscular

A

Procedures movement
Maintains posture
Produces heat
Posture

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5
Q

Nervous system

A

Fast acting control system
Responds to internal and external changes
Activates muscles and glands
(brain-Sensory receptor-spinal cord-nerves)

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6
Q

Endocrine system

A

Secretes regulatory hormones
-Growth
-Reproduction
-Metabolism
(Pineal Gland-Pituitary Gland-Thyroid Gland
Thymus Gland-Adrenal Gland-pancreas-Testis(male)-ovary(female)

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7
Q

Cardiovascular

A 
Transport materials in body via blood pumped by heart 
-oxygen 
-carbon dioxide 
-nutrients 
-waste
(Heart and Blood vessels)
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8
Q

Lymphatic system

A 
Returns fluids to blood vessels 
Cleanses the blood 
Involved in immunity 
(Thoracic duct-lymph nodes-lymphatic vessels)
Houses white blood vessels.
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9
Q

Respiratory system

A

Keeps blood supplies with oxygen
Removes carbon dioxide
Helps maintain acid/base balance of blood
(Nasal cavities-pharynx-larynx-trachea-bronchus-left lung)

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10
Q

Digestive system

A 
Breaks down foods 
Allows for nutrient absorption into blood 
Eliminates indigestible material as feces 
Ora cavity 
Esophagus 
Stomach 
Small intestine 
Rectum 
Anus
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11
Q

Urinary system

A 
Eliminated nitrogenous waste 
Maintains acid-base balance 
Regulates water and electrolytes 
Kidney 
Ureter 
Urinary 
Urethra
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12
Q

Reproductive system

A

Produces offspring
Testes produce Sperm and male hormone
Ovaries produce eggs and female hormones

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13
Q

What is Gross Anatomy

A

Large Structures

Easily Observable

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14
Q

Abdominal

A

Anterior body trunk inferior to the ribs

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15
Q

Acromial

A

Point of shoulder

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16
Q

Antebrachial

A

Forearm

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17
Q

Antecubital

A

Anterior surface of elbow

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18
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit

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19
Q

Buccal

A

Cheek area

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20
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

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21
Q

Cervical

A

Neck region

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22
Q

Coxal

A

Hip

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23
Q

Crural

A

Leg

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24
Q

Deltoid

A

Anterior: Curve of shoulder formed by large deltoid muscle

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25
Q

Axillary

A

Anterior: armpit

26
Q

Brachial

A

Anterior: arm

27
Q

Buccal

A

Anterior:Cheek area

28
Q

Carpal

A

Anterior: wrist

29
Q

Cervical

A

Anterior: neck region

30
Q

Coxal

A

Anterior: hip

31
Q

Crural

A

Anterior:Leg

32
Q

Deltoid

A

Anterior: curve of shoulder formed by large deltoid muscle

33
Q

Digital

A

Anterior: fingers-toes

34
Q

Femoral

A

Anterior: thigh

35
Q

Fibular

A

Anterior: Part of leg

36
Q

Frontal

A

Anterior: forehead

37
Q

Inguinal

A

Anterior: area where thigh meets body trunk: groin

38
Q

Mental

A

Anterior: chin

39
Q

Nasal

A

Anterior: nose area

40
Q

Oral

A

Anterior; mouth

41
Q

Orbital

A

Anterior: Eye area

42
Q

Patellar

A

Anterior knees

43
Q

Pelvic

A

Anterior: area overlying the pelvis anteriorly

44
Q

Pubic

A

Anterior: Genital region

45
Q

Sternal

A

Anterior: breastbone area

46
Q

Tarsal

A

Ankle region

47
Q

Thoracic

A

Chest

48
Q

Umbilical

A

Navel

49
Q

Calcaneal

A

Posterior: Heel of foot

50
Q

Cephalic

A

Head

51
Q

Femoral

A

Thigh

52
Q

Gluteal

A

Posterior: Buttock

53
Q

Lumbar

A

Area of back between ribs and hop, the loins

54
Q

Occipital

A

Posterior: surface of head or base of skull

55
Q

Olecranal

A

Posterior surface of elbow

56
Q

Popliteal

A

Posterior knee area

57
Q

Sacral

A

Posterior: between hips

58
Q

Scapular

A

Posterior: shoulder blade region

59
Q

Sural

A

Posterior: posterior surface of leg, the calf

60
Q

Vertebral

A

Posterior: area of spinal column

61
Q

Plantar

A

Inferior: sole of feet

A&P 1 (1 decks)

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