CHAPTER 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Nomadic

A

Having no fixed home

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2
Q

Olmec

A

Native American people; southern Mexico

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3
Q

Maya

A

Native American people; Guatemala; Yucatan peninsula

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4
Q

Aztec

A

Native American people; valley of Mexico

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5
Q

Inca

A

Native American people; west coast of South America

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6
Q

Hohokam

A

Native American group; valleys of Salt and Gila rivers (ARIZONA)

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7
Q

Anasazi

A

Native American group; Mesa tops, cliff sides, and canyon bottoms of the 4 corners region (ARIZONA. NEW MEXICO. COLORADO. UTAH.)

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8
Q

Adena

A

Mound builder; 700 B.C.

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9
Q

Hopewell

A

Mound builder; 200 B.C.

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10
Q

Mississippian

A

Mississippi mound builder

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11
Q

Kashaya Pomo

A

Native American people; coastal marshlands of what is now CALIFORNIA.

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12
Q

Kwakiutl

A

Native American people; northwestern coastal region of North America

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13
Q

Pueblo

A

Native American group; descendants of the Anasazi

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14
Q

Iroquois

A

Group of Native Americans; woodlands of the northeast

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15
Q

Kinship

A

Ties between members of a family

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16
Q

Division of labor

A

The assignment of different tasks and responsibilities

17
Q

Islam

A

Religion founded in Arabia by the prophet Muhammad; Muslims

18
Q

Songhai

A

An empire that controlled much of west Africa

19
Q

Benin

A

West African kingdom; Niger delta region

20
Q

Lineage

A

A group of people descended from a common ancestor

21
Q

Plantation

A

A large farm

22
Q

Savanna

A

Dry grassland dotted with trees and bushes

23
Q

Kongo

A

Group of small kingdoms along the Zaire river in west central Africa

24
Q

Renaissance

A

European history; renewed interest in classical culture

25
Q

Hierarchy

A

A social ordering of rank or class

26
Q

Nuclear family

A

A household made up of a mother, a father, and their children.

27
Q

Crusades

A

A series of Christian military expeditions to the Middle East

28
Q

Reformation

A

A religious movement in Europe, growing out of a desire for reform in the Roman Catholic Church.

29
Q

Taino

A

Native American people of the Caribbean islands

30
Q

Colonization

A

The establishment of outlying settlements by a parent country

31
Q

Colombian exchange

A

The transfer beginning with Columbus’s first voyage- of plants animals and diseases.

32
Q

Treaty of tordesillas

A

Treaty in which Spain and Portugal agreed to divide the lands