Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What does “Adobe” mean?

A

Adobe is sun-dried mud bricks used to make Acoma and Zuni homes.

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2
Q

How did the early people come to America?

A

They crossed the land bridge.

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3
Q

Why did the early people come to America?

A

They were following migrating animals and when these animals crossed into america, the early people had to follow the animals to maintain their food supply.

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4
Q

Who are the Aztec?

A

Large Native American military empire.

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5
Q

What happen in the 1500s that changed the Native Americans lives forever?

A

The arrival of Europeans

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6
Q

Where was the largest settlement of mound builders located?

A

Cahokia/Illinois

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9
Q

What was the capital of the Aztec Empire?

A

Tenochititan

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11
Q

What was the name of the land bridge that the earliest people crossed?

A

Beringia

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12
Q

Which group was larger….

Maya…Olmec…Aztec…Inca??

A

Inca

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13
Q

Was religion important to the early people? Give examples

A

Yes!!

1) sacrifices
2) religious leaders in charge
3) beliefs in gods
4) built temples

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14
Q

What did the Maya and Aztec organized their societies around?

A

Religion

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15
Q

Who are the mound builders?

A

A group of people who build earthen mounds.

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16
Q

Mayan priests studied the stars so much that they were able to invent what time keeping device?

A

A 365 day calendar

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17
Q

Who were the early Ohio River Valley people who built huge burial mounds?

A

Hopewell

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19
Q

What crop did the earliest people discover that turned from nomads to farmers?

A

Maize

Indian Corn

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20
Q

What is a quipus?

A

A system of record keeping using different colors, knots, and lengths of string.

25
Q

What power did the Iroquois women have?

A

The women got to choose which men became leaders in the league.

28
Q

What is Archaeology?

A

The study of ancient people.