Chapter 1 Flashcards

(91 cards)

1
Q

The repetition of an idea in different words with the same grammatical form.

A

Variation

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2
Q

The expression of an idea in a round about, more eloquent way

A

Periphrastic Epithet

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3
Q

A metaphoric compound of two words such as whalepath for sea

A

Kenning

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4
Q

A long stylize narrative poem celebrating the deeds of a national hero;

A

Epic

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5
Q

Instruction in literature

A

Didactic

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6
Q

A standard type or category of literature

A

Genres

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7
Q

People who settled in France

A

Northmen

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8
Q

England received a new nobility and strongly centralized fuedal administration from this

A

Conquest of 1066

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9
Q

Primary language of the upper class

A

French

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10
Q

The new religious faith

A

Roman Catholicism

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11
Q

Ecclesiatical Rule is reflected today in its organization with its archbishops of Canterbury and York, and lower-level clergy

A

Anglican Church

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12
Q

Most notable is this influence

A

Grammatical

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13
Q

They, them, and their replaced their Old English equivalents in the English system

A

Scandinavian Pronouns

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14
Q

Who displaced English as the language of the ruling class and of the nation’s business

A

French

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15
Q

The introduction of this by the Roman missionaries gave English not only some additional vocabulary but also a new alphabet

A

Latin

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16
Q

Became the written as well as the spoken language

A

Old English

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17
Q

England acquired another language

A

Latin

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18
Q

Latin became the language of these three

A

Church, diplomacy and scholarship

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19
Q

These people ravaged English monasteries

A

Viking marauders

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20
Q

Alfred had to import scholars to teach this to his noblemen and administrative assistants

A

Latin

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21
Q

Who began a program of translating Latin works into English, his West Saxon dialect

A

Alfred the Great

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22
Q

Alfred’s concern for an educated leadership is responsible for the fact that most Old English literature has come down to us in this dialect

A

West Saxon

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23
Q

Both statement and of situation, the fondness for riddles

A

Irony

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24
Q

What is the oldest surviving poem written in Old English

A

Caedmon

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25
He was called the Venerable because of his reputation for piety and scholarship
Bede
26
This person is well versed in Greek, Latin, Native Old English, and possibly Hebrew
Bede
27
A Benedictine monk who spent most of his life in monasteries of Jarrow and Wearmouth
Bede
28
He wrote works on grammar, rhetoric astronomy, homiletics, history, theology and other learned subjects
Bede
29
The purpose of this story was to chart the spread of Christianity through England from Roman time to Present
History
30
Christianity was also known as
Catholicism
31
The doctrine of salvation by grace through faith was largely lost to the Middle Ages
Ephesians 2:8-9
32
This had to be supported by works
Faith
33
Grace was conferred by this
Sacraments
34
This came through penance
Foregiveness of Sin
35
A Process involving a punishment set by the priest
Penance
36
Bede tells the story of Caedmon, who was inspired by divine vision to versify sacred history
Ecclesiastical History
37
He was a strong critic of moral decline in the English church but also defended beliefs and traditions of Catholicism
Bede
38
Is a source of information of the Anglo Saxons
The Ecclesiastical History
39
three basic philosophical questions alluded to by Edwin's counselors deal with these subjects
origin, meaning and destiny
40
the example of the sparrow flying through the room shows that:
live is short
41
the subject is creation
Caedmon's Hymm
42
Epics are generally not written today because these have replaced them
Novels
43
The notion of the anti hero has become popular because most people tend to lack of this in the ideal virtue
Faith
44
Irony, alliteration, and variation are all forms of this
Poetry
45
The oldest surviving English hymm
Caedmon
46
He was an outstanding European scholar of his age
Bede
47
The setting of Beowolf is
Denmark and Sweden
48
Reflects old country origins
Beowolf
49
Beowolf is this style of writing
Epic Poetry
50
Beowolf was written by whom?
Unknown
51
Fate
Wyrd
52
Beowolf is the type of poem that has this structure
Circular
53
Beowolf begins and ends with what?
A funeral of an old king
54
Who is the "Giver of Treasure"
King of Horthgar
55
Beowolf was produce during what period
Old English
56
What is the main theme of Beowolf?
That the continuance of civilization requires virtue heros
57
What two virtues does Beowolf have?
Generosity and Fortitude
58
Who is the offspring of Can
Grendel
59
The main purpose of Beowolf would be to...
Entertain
60
Why are the danes being assaulted by Grendel?
Because of the sin of pride
61
What is the Anglo Saxon's belief
All Men Must Die
62
Who is the national army
Fyrd
63
By the 4th century the Anglo-Saxons filled the vacuum of what departing solders?
Romans
64
The Anglo-Saxons established their own rule in numerous small
Kingdoms of England
65
Viking tribes had settled in parts of England and the country was divided into what two parts
Southern and Western
66
Vikings were subject to what law
Saxon
67
The Anglo-Saxon minstresl are known as this
Scops
68
The literature of the Anglo Saxons consisted of what tradition
Oral
69
Epic poetry was recited to entertain both of whom
Nobles and Peasants
70
Who was victorious at the Battle of Brunanburgh
Alfred's grandson, Aethelstan
71
Numerous laws remained in placed int he Eastern countries under the rule of what Anglo Saxon King
Alfred the Great
72
What language is a living language, rich, expressive and constantly adjusting to accommodate the changing world in which we live in
English
73
The language descended primarily from the Germanic branch of an ancient family of languages called
Indo European
74
This original language was radically shaped and molded into what we now call Old English by the successive conquests of Britain that occurred from the original time until 1066
Celtic
75
Who invaded Britain and introduced numerous Latin words that ultimately entered the Celtic language
Julius Caesar
76
The Anglo-Saxons from Europe and the Jutes from Denmark sparked a major change int he language spoken in
Britain
77
This language was re-introduced into the developing language when the Anglo-Saxons were converted to Christianity
Latin
78
All the new invaders spoke a dialect of Germanic, Celtic, Latin, Norse and Gothic to become this
Old English
79
The dialect spoken by the Germanic invaders became known as this and preceded the English we speak today
Angleish
80
Who invade and ultimately conquered Britain, marking the end of the Anglo Saxon era and heralded major changes in the development of the English language
William the Conqueror
81
The history of the development of the English language can be divided into three periods
Old English, Middle English and Modern English
82
This language developed during the period 449-1066
Old English
83
This language developed during the period 1066 until the early 1500's
Middle English
84
This language is what we speak today
Modern English
85
Water is both a blessing and a curse
Iceberg
86
What are 4 riddles
Shield, Bookworm, Weathervane, and Iceberg
87
The recurrence of consonant sounds at the beginning of nearby stressed syllables
Alliteration
88
A complete metrical analysis of a poem also includes the identification
Caesura
89
The giving of personal characteristics to something that is not a person
Personification
90
Originally any poem of solemn meditation
Elegiac Poetry
91
Traditionally a short, melodic, personally expressive poem
Lyric poetry