Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Politics

A

Activity by which an issue is agitated or settled

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2
Q

Power

A

Ability of one person to get another person to act in accordance with the first person’s intentions

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3
Q

Authority

A

Right to use power

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4
Q

Legitimacy

A

Political authority conferred by law or by a state or national constitution

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5
Q

Democracy

A

The rule of the many

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6
Q

Direct or participatory democracy

A

Government in which all or most citizens participate directly

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7
Q

Representative democracy

A

Government in which makes leaders make decisions by winning a competitive struggle for the popular vote

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8
Q

Elite

A

Persons who possess a disproportionate share of some valued resource, like money, prestige, or expertise

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9
Q

Class view

A

View that the government is dominated by capitalists

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10
Q

Power elite view

A

View that the government is dominated by a few top leaders, most of whom are outside of government

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11
Q

Bureaucratic view

A

View that the government is dominated by appointed officials

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12
Q

Pluralist view

A

View that competition among all affected interests shapes public policy

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13
Q

Credal passion view

A

View that morally impassioned elites drive important political changes

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14
Q

Political agenda

A

Issues that people believe require governmental action

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15
Q

Cost

A

Burden that people believe they must bear if a policy is adopted

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16
Q

Benefit

A

Satisfaction that people believe they will enjoy if a policy is adopted

17
Q

Majoritarian politics

A

Policy in which almost everybody benefits and almost everybody pays

18
Q

Interest group politics

A

Policy in which one small group benefits and another small group pays

19
Q

Client politics

A

Policy in which one small group benefits and almost everybody pays

20
Q

Pork-barrel legislation

A

Legislation that gives tangible benefits to constitute in several districts or states in the hope of winning their votes in return

21
Q

Log-rolling

A

Legislator supports a proposal favored by another in return for support of his or hers

22
Q

Entrepreneurial politics

A

Activists in or out of government who pull together a political majority on behalf of unorganized interests

23
Q

Issue

A

Conflict, real or apparent, between the interests, ideas, or beliefs of different citizens