Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

grandparents

A

los abuelos

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2
Q

wife

A

la esposa

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3
Q

husband

A

el esposo

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4
Q

brother / brothers

A

hermano - hermanos

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5
Q

sister / sisters

A

hermana - hermanas

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6
Q

siblings

A

hermanos

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7
Q

daughter / daughters

A

la hija / las hijas

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8
Q

son / sons

A

el hijo / los hijos

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9
Q

stepmother

A

la madrastra

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10
Q

stepfather

A

el padrastro

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11
Q

mom

A

la mamá

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12
Q

dad

A

el papá

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13
Q

parents

A

los padres

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14
Q

cousin (m)

A

primo

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15
Q

cousin (f)

A

prima

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16
Q

cousins

A

los primos

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17
Q

aunts /uncles

A

los tíos / las tías

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18
Q

tener (v) yo

A

tengo / I have

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19
Q

tener (v) tú

A

tienes / you have

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20
Q

tener (v) él/ella/usted

A

tiene / he/she has, you have

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21
Q

tener (v) nosotros/as

A

tenemos / we have

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22
Q

tener (v) ellos/ellas/ustedes

A

tienen / they have, you have

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23
Q

PLURAL word ends in vowel

A

add S ex. abuelo –> abuelos

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24
Q

PLURAL word end in consonant

A

add ES ex. ciudad –> ciudades

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25
PLURAL word ends in Z
switch Z to C and add ES ex. lápiz --> lápices
26
Masculine of Feminine - words ending in A
feminine
27
Masculine of Feminine - words ending in O
masculine
28
Masculine of Feminine - words ending in ción/sión
feminine
29
Masculine of Feminine - words ending in -dad/-tad
feminine
30
Los artículos definidos
used to refer to THE person, place, or thing el,la, los, las El hermano (the brother) Las hermanas (the sisters)
31
Los artículos indefinidos
used to refer to A or SOME person, place, or thing un, una, unos, unas Una hermana (a sister / one sister) Unas hermanas (some sisters)
32
baby
el niño / la niña
33
child/toddler
el chico / la chica
34
teenager
el joven /la joven
35
friend
amigo / amiga
36
man / woman
el hombre / la mujer
37
elders / older people / sir / mam
el señor / la señora / la señorita
38
your (familiar)
tu / tus
39
your (formal)
su / sus
40
TRUE or FALSE | Posessive adjectives agree in form with the person, place, or thing being possessed, not with the possessor.
TRUE
41
your
tu / tus
42
you
43
my
mi / mis
44
his / her / your / their
su / sus
45
our (M/F)
nuestra / nuestros
46
their / your (plural)
su / sus
47
TRUE or FALSE | Descriptive adjectives agree with the know they modify in NUMBER and GENDER
TRUE "Carlos y Adela son (unos) chicos simpáticos "Carlos y Adela are (some) nice children"
48
boring
aburrido / abburida
49
unpleasant
antipático / antipática
50
good
bueno / buena
51
funny / comical
cómico / cómica
52
interesting
interesante
53
bad
malo / mala
54
patient
paciente
55
lazy
perezoso / perezosa
56
responsable
responsible
57
nice
simpático
58
silly / dumb
tonto / tanta
59
hard-working
trabajador / trabajadora
60
pretty
bonito / bonitá
61
ugly
feo / fea
62
big / large
grande
63
small
pequeño
64
very
muy
65
a little
un poco
66
plus
más
67
minus
menos
68
equals
son
69
times by
por
70
divided by
divido por
71
30
treinta
72
31
treinta y uno
73
40
cuarenta
74
41
cuarenta y uno
75
50
cincuenta
76
51
cincuenta y uno
77
60
sesenta
78
70
setenta
79
80
ochenta
80
90
noventa
81
100
cien
82
tall
alto / alta
83
short
bajo / baja
84
handsome
guapo / guapa
85
skinny
delgado /delgada
86
fat
gordo / gorda
87
weak
débil
88
strong
fuerte
89
intelligent
inteligente
90
young
joven
91
old
mayor
92
poor
pobre
93
rich
rico / rica