Chapter 1 Flashcards
cession
the formal giving up of rights, property, or territory, especially by a state
usufruct
the right to enjoy the use and advantages of another’s property short of the destruction or waste of its substance
quitrent
a fixed rent payable to a feudal superior in commutation of services
cede
give up (power or territory)
proprietary
of or relating to an owner or ownership
demonstrable
clearly apparent or capable of being logically proved
legion
great in number
mete
to distribute or apportion by measure; allot
preemption
the purchase of goods or shares by one person or party before the opportunity is offered to others
dogma
a principle or set of principles laid down by an authority as incontrovertibly true
levee
an embankment built to prevent the overflow of a river
appropriation
the action of taking something for one’s own use, typically without the owner’s permission
impetus
a force that causes something (such as a process or activity) to be done or to become more active
advent
the arrival of a notable person, thing, or event
interlude
a period of time between events or activities
inholding
a tract of land under private ownership within a national park
mandate
give (someone) authority to act in a certain way
condemn
to pronounce to be guilty; sentence to punishment
res
things
res in patrimonio
things that belong to someone
res extra patrimonium
things outside of private ownership or not yet owned
res publicae
under res extra patrimonium
highways, rivers, harbors
res institutiones
under res extra patrimonium
things owned by society in general; theatres, stadia, universities
res communes
under res extra patrimonium
common property resources; air, water, seashore
res nullius
under res extra patrimonium
things owned by no one, incapable of being owned (churches, cemeteries), or not yet owned (wildlife)
profligate
recklessly extravagant or wasteful in the use of resources
4 most important rules added to the Magna Carta by the barons
- freedom of action and speech
- just punishment
- due process (can provide evidence, trial, can defend themselves)
- disafforestation (give back land that was taken as unusual punishment)
Describe congress
A part of the Legislative branch
Made up of the Senate (100; 2 senators per state; terms are 6 years) and The House of Representatives (435; proportional to the population of the state; terms are 2 years)
admiralty
the jurisdiction of courts of law over cases concerning ships or the sea and other navigable waters; maritime law