Chapter 1 Flashcards

0
Q

cession

A

the formal giving up of rights, property, or territory, especially by a state

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1
Q

usufruct

A

the right to enjoy the use and advantages of another’s property short of the destruction or waste of its substance

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2
Q

quitrent

A

a fixed rent payable to a feudal superior in commutation of services

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3
Q

cede

A

give up (power or territory)

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4
Q

proprietary

A

of or relating to an owner or ownership

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5
Q

demonstrable

A

clearly apparent or capable of being logically proved

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6
Q

legion

A

great in number

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7
Q

mete

A

to distribute or apportion by measure; allot

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8
Q

preemption

A

the purchase of goods or shares by one person or party before the opportunity is offered to others

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9
Q

dogma

A

a principle or set of principles laid down by an authority as incontrovertibly true

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10
Q

levee

A

an embankment built to prevent the overflow of a river

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11
Q

appropriation

A

the action of taking something for one’s own use, typically without the owner’s permission

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12
Q

impetus

A

a force that causes something (such as a process or activity) to be done or to become more active

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13
Q

advent

A

the arrival of a notable person, thing, or event

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14
Q

interlude

A

a period of time between events or activities

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15
Q

inholding

A

a tract of land under private ownership within a national park

16
Q

mandate

A

give (someone) authority to act in a certain way

17
Q

condemn

A

to pronounce to be guilty; sentence to punishment

18
Q

res

A

things

19
Q

res in patrimonio

A

things that belong to someone

20
Q

res extra patrimonium

A

things outside of private ownership or not yet owned

21
Q

res publicae

A

under res extra patrimonium

highways, rivers, harbors

22
Q

res institutiones

A

under res extra patrimonium

things owned by society in general; theatres, stadia, universities

23
Q

res communes

A

under res extra patrimonium

common property resources; air, water, seashore

24
Q

res nullius

A

under res extra patrimonium

things owned by no one, incapable of being owned (churches, cemeteries), or not yet owned (wildlife)

25
Q

profligate

A

recklessly extravagant or wasteful in the use of resources

26
Q

4 most important rules added to the Magna Carta by the barons

A
  • freedom of action and speech
  • just punishment
  • due process (can provide evidence, trial, can defend themselves)
  • disafforestation (give back land that was taken as unusual punishment)
27
Q

Describe congress

A

A part of the Legislative branch
Made up of the Senate (100; 2 senators per state; terms are 6 years) and The House of Representatives (435; proportional to the population of the state; terms are 2 years)

28
Q

admiralty

A

the jurisdiction of courts of law over cases concerning ships or the sea and other navigable waters; maritime law