Chapter 1 Flashcards

0
Q

good-for-nothing (adj)

A

a good-for-nothing person is lazy and useless:
an idle good-for-nothing drunk

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1
Q

crane (v)

A

to look around or over something by stretching or leaning

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2
Q

shudder (v)

A

to shake for a short time because you are afraid or cold, or because you think something is very unpleasant:
Maria shuddered as she stepped outside.

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3
Q

dull (adj)

A

not bright and with lots of clouds:
Outside the weather was hazy and dull. a dull sky

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4
Q

hum (v)

A

to sing a tune by making a continuous sound with your lips closed

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5
Q

wrestle (v)

A

to move something or try to move it when it is large, heavy, or difficult to move:
wrestle with Ray continued to wrestle with the wheel.

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6
Q

tawny (adj)

A

brownish-yellow in colour:
a lion’s tawny fur

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7
Q

peck somebody on the cheek/ forehead etc

A

to kiss someone quickly and lightly:
She pecked her father lightly on the cheek.

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8
Q

tantrum (n)

A

a sudden short period when someone, especially a child, behaves very angrily and unreasonably:
have/ throw a tantrum
She throws a tantrum when she can’t have the toy she wants.

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9
Q

cereal (n)

A

a breakfast food made from grain and usually eaten with milk

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10
Q

tyke (n)

A

a child who is behaving badly a small child

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11
Q

chortle (v)

A

to laugh because you are amused or pleased about something:
Harry chortled with delight.

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12
Q

back a car

A

back/ reverse a car (=make it move backwards)
Suzy backed the car into the driveway.

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13
Q

peculiar (adj)

A

strange, unfamiliar, or a little surprising:
There was a peculiar smell in the kitchen.

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14
Q

jerk (v)

A

to move with a quick sudden movement, or to make part of your body move in this way:
Wilcox jerked his head to indicate that they should move on.
‘Is that the only way out of here?’ he asked, jerking a thumb at the door.

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15
Q

tabby cat (adj)

A

a cat with light and dark lines on its fur

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16
Q

getup

A

a set of clothes, especially strange or unusual clothes:
I hardly recognized him in that getup!

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17
Q

drum (v)

A

to make a sound similar to a drum by hitting a surface again and again:
I could hear the rain drumming against the windows.
Lisa drummed her fingers impatiently on the table.

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18
Q

huddle (n)

A

a group of people or things that are close together, but not arranged in any particular order, pattern, or system

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19
Q

weirdo (n)

A

someone who wears strange clothes or behaves strangely:
Jenny’s going out with a real weirdo.

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20
Q

enrage (v)

A

to make someone very angry➔ anger:
Many readers were enraged by his article.

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21
Q

emerald (n)

A

a valuable bright green stone that is often used in jewellery a bright green colour

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22
Q

strike (v)

A

if something strikes you, you think of it, notice it, or realize that it is important, interesting, true etc:
A rather worrying thought struck me.

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23
Q

stunt (n)

A

something that is done to attract people’s attention, especially in advertising or politics:
Todd flew over the city in a hot-air balloon as a publicity stunt.

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24
Q

swoop (v)

A

if a bird or aircraft swoops, it moves suddenly down through the air, especially in order to attack something:
The eagle hovered, ready to swoop at any moment.

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25
Q

gaze (v)

A

to look at someone or something for a long time, giving it all your attention, often without realizing you are doing so

26
Q

bun (n)

A

a small round type of bread:
a hamburger bun

27
Q

eye (v)

A

to look at someone or something carefully, especially because you do not trust them or because you want something:
The man behind the desk eyed us suspiciously.
A crowd of local children gathered around, eying us in silence.

28
Q

clutch (v)

A

to hold something tightly because you do not want to lose it
SYN grip, grasp
She was clutching a bottle of champagne.

29
Q

stop dead (in your tracks)

A

suddenly stop moving completely:
She was so shocked that she stopped dead in her tracks.

30
Q

flood (v) (of feelings)

A

if a feeling or memory floods over you or floods back, you feel or remember it very strongly:
I felt happiness and relief flooding over me.
Memories of my time in Paris flooded back.

31
Q

dash (v)

A

to go or run somewhere very quickly:
Olive dashed into the room, grabbed her bag, and ran out again.

32
Q

snap (v)

A

to say something quickly in an angry way:
‘What do you want?’ Mike snapped.
He snapped at Walter for no reason.

33
Q

seize (v)

A

to take hold of something suddenly and violently
SYN grab
Suddenly, he seized my hand.

34
Q

stroke (v)

A

to move your hand gently over something:
He reached out and stroked her cheek tenderly.

35
Q

upset (adj)

A

unhappy and worried because something unpleasant or disappointing has happened

36
Q

grunt (v)

A

to make short sounds or say a few words in a rough voice, when you do not want to talk:
He just grunted and carried on reading his book.

37
Q

stumble (v)

A

to hit your foot against something or put your foot down awkwardly while you are walking or running, so that you almost fall

38
Q

squeaky (adj)

A

making very high noises that are not loud:
a squeaky voice squeaky floorboards

39
Q

passerby (n)

A

someone who is walking past a place by chance:
They sell drinks to passersby.

40
Q

rejoice (v)

A

to feel or show that you are very happy:
rejoice at/over/in
His family rejoiced at the news.
We rejoiced in our good fortune.

41
Q

you know who/what

A

used to talk about someone or something without mentioning their name:
I saw you know who yesterday.

42
Q

walk off

A

to leave someone by walking away from them, especially in a rude or angry way:
Don’t just walk off when I’m trying to talk to you!

43
Q

rooted to the spot/floor/ground etc

A

so shocked, surprised, or frightened that you cannot move:
She stood rooted to the spot, staring at him.

44
Q

rattle (v)

A

1: if you rattle something, or if it rattles, it shakes and makes a quick series of short sounds:
Dan banged on her door and rattled the handle.
The window rattled in the wind.
Bottles rattled as he stacked the beer crates.

2: to make someone lose confidence or become nervous:
His mocking smile rattled her more than his anger.
It was hard not to get rattled when the work piled up.
His confidence was rattled by the accident.

45
Q

set off

A

to start to go somewhere:
I’ll set off early to avoid the traffic.
set off for Jerry and I set off on foot for the beach.

46
Q

stern (adj)

A

serious and strict, and showing strong disapproval of someone’s behaviour:
sterner penalties for drug offences
stern look/voice/expression etc
‘Wait!’ I shouted in my sternest voice.
stern warning/rebuke
His actions have earned him stern rebukes from human rights organizations.

47
Q

pull yourself together

A

to force yourself to stop behaving in a nervous, frightened, or uncontrolled way:
With an effort Mary pulled herself together.

48
Q

newscaster (n)

A

someone who reads the news on radio or television

49
Q

phone in

A

1: to telephone the place where you work, especially in order to report something:
I’ll phone in and let them know.
phone something ↔ in
I’ll phone the report in tomorrow morning.
She phoned in sick (=telephoned to say that she was ill and could not come to work).

2: to telephone a radio or television show to give your opinion or ask a question:
There’s still time to phone in before the end of the programme.

50
Q

downpour (n)

A

a lot of rain that falls in a short time

51
Q

armchair (n)

A

a comfortable chair with sides that you can rest your arms on

52
Q

sip (v)

A

to drink something slowly, taking very small mouthfuls

53
Q

purse (v)

A

if you purse your lips, you bring them together tightly into a small circle, especially to show disapproval or doubt: Mrs Biddell pursed her lips and shook her head.

54
Q

stiff (adj)

A

unfriendly if someone’s behaviour is stiff, they behave in a very formal or unfriendly way: Their goodbyes were stiff and formal. Parsons gave a stiff performance in the main role.

55
Q

your heart sinks (alsoyour spirits sink)

A

used to say that you lose hope or confidence: His heart sank the way it always did when she left him. She felt desperately tired, and her spirits sank.

56
Q

get out

A

if information gets out, a lot of people then know it although it is meant to be secret:

We have to make absolutely certain that none of this gets out.

It’s bound to get out that he’s retiring soon.

57
Q

drift (v)

A

to move, change, or do something without any plan or purpose: drift around/ along etc Jenni spent the year drifting around Europe. drift into I just drifted into teaching, really. drift away The others drifted away. Melanie stayed. drift from something to something The conversation drifted from one topic to another. let your gaze/ eyes/ thoughts/ mind etc drift Idly she let her eyes drift over his desk.

58
Q

quiver (v)

A

to shake slightly because you are cold, or because you feel very afraid, angry, excited etc

59
Q

twitch (v)

A

if a part of someone’s body twitches, or if they twitch it, it makes a small sudden movement: His mouth twitched slightly, and then he smiled. He twitched his eyebrows.

60
Q

tuck (v)

A

to push something, especially the edge of a piece of cloth or paper, into or behind something so that it looks tidier or stays in place: tuck something in Jack tucked his shirt in. tuck something into/under/behind etc something She tucked an unruly lock of hair behind her ear.

61
Q

robe (n)

A

a long loose piece of clothing, especially one worn for official ceremonies

62
Q

sweep (v)

A

to move things from a surface with a brushing movement: I swept the papers quickly into the drawer.