chapter 1 & 3 key terms πŸ”Œ Flashcards

1
Q

data representation

A

the way that binary codes are used to represent different types of data

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2
Q

database

A

an organised collection of data

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3
Q

field

A

a single item of data

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4
Q

record

A

A collection of related fields

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5
Q

table

A

a table is a set of data organised in rows and columns, with a fixed number og columns and unlimited rows

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6
Q

keyfield

A

a key field uniquely identifirs each record in the datsbase. it is called a primary key when it’s single and a composite key when multiple fields are combined.

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7
Q

boolean expression

A

a logical expression that produces a true or false result

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8
Q

boolean operator

A

in context of searching a database, AND, OR and NOT connrctive words manage the results returned

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9
Q

database query

A

a code sent to a database to get information from that database

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10
Q

redundant data

A

duplicated data occurs when information is stored more than once in a data base. this leads to inconsistency.

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11
Q

verification

A

checking that the data in the database matches the data like it was originally captured

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12
Q

validation

A

automatic checks done on a database to ensure that the data in the database is sensible, reasonable, complete. And within a set of boundaries.

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13
Q

foreign key

A

links tables in a relational database by connecting a field in one table to the primary key in another

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14
Q

full form of SQL?

A

structured query language

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15
Q

Query

A

A question asked by the user

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