chapter 1-3 Flashcards

1
Q

what ocean is on the East Coast

A

North Atlantic Ocean

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2
Q

what ocean is on the West Coast

A

Pacific Ocean

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3
Q

Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States

A

Mississippi River

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4
Q

What movement tried to end racial discrimination

A

Civil Rights Movement

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5
Q

Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?

A

WWI

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6
Q

Who was president during the Great Depression & WWII

A

Franklin Roosevelt

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7
Q

Who was President during WWI

A

Woodrow Wilson

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8
Q

What did Susan B. Anthony do?

A

She was a leader in the Women’s Suffrage Movement

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9
Q

Name one war fought by the U.S. in the 1800s

A

Civil War

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10
Q

What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?

A

Louisiana Purchase

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11
Q

Who is the “Father of Our Country”

A

George Washington

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12
Q

The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.

A

Alexander Hamilton

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13
Q

When was the Constitution written?

A

Sept. 17, 1787

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14
Q

What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

A

A revise of the Articles of Confederation led to the new design which is now known as the U.S. Constitution

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15
Q

There were 13 original states. Name three.

A

New York, New Jersey, Delaware

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16
Q

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

A

Aug. 2, 1776

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17
Q

When must all men register for the Selective Service?

A

Within 30 days of 18th birthday

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18
Q

When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?

A

Thursday, April 15

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19
Q

What is one promise you make when you become a U.S. citizen?

A

To support and defend the Constitution & Laws of the United States of American

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20
Q

What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?

A

Freedom of Expression & Freedom of Speach

21
Q

Four amendments to the constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.

A

19th Amendment- 1920 women’s right to vote
24th Amendment- 1964 eliminated poll tax
26th Amendment- 1971 voting age lowered to 18

22
Q

What is the capital of your state?

A

Austin, TX.

23
Q

Under our constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?

A

Eminent domain, Police, Taxation

24
Q

What is one power of the federal government?

A

Coin money, Regulate commerce, Declare war

25
Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
John Roberts
26
How many Justices are on the Supreme Court
9 Justices
27
Who does a U.S. senator represent?
They represent the entire state
28
Name your U.S. Representative?
Sheila Jackson Lee
29
we elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
2 years
30
The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
435 voting Representatives
31
Who is one of your state's U.S. senators now?
Ted Cruz
32
We elect a U.S. senator for how many years?
6 years
33
How many U.S. senators are there?
100 members
34
what are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness
35
How many amendments does the Constitution have?
27 amendments
36
What is an amendment?
An article added to the U.S. constitution
37
The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the constitution. What are these words?
"We the people"
38
Authoritarian government
A government that recognizes no formal limit but may nevertheless be restrained by the power of other social institutions
39
constitutional government
a system of rule in which formal and effective limits are placed on the powers of the government
40
Direct democracy
a system of rule that permits citizens to vote directly on laws and policies
41
equality of opportunity
an idea that all people should have the freedom to use whatever talents and wealth they have to reach their fullest potential
42
Liberty
freedom from government
43
limited government
a constitutional government// a government whose powers are defined and limited by a constitution
44
majority rule/minority rights
the democratic principle that a government whose powers are defined and limited by a constitution
45
political efficacy
the ability to influence government and politics
46
political equality
the right to participate in politics equally, based on the principle of "one person, one vote"
47
popular sovereignty
a principle of democracy in which political authority rests ultimately in the hands of the people
48
totalitarian government
a system of rule in which the government recognizes no formal limits on its power and seeks to absorb or eliminate other social institutions that might challenge it