Chapter 1-3 Flashcards
Mead’s theory stages
- Imitation (3 and under) no sense of self imitate to others
- Play (3-6) they play pretend or roles like Spider-Man or a princess
- Team games (after 6) learn to take on roles cop and robbers for example
Piaget’s theory
The development of a child’s brain.
1. Sensorimotor state (B-2) direct contact by sucking touching etc. are not able to “think”.
2. Peroperational stage (2-7) develop the use of symbols an have no understandment on speed or size. Learning to count but don’t understand what numbers are
3. Concrete operational stage (7-12) understands number and play team games
4. Formal operational stage (12 and up) thinkin about concepts and solve absact problems
3.
Mead’s theory
He believe in how important it was for child to play. They played to develop a self. We take on roles of other first. First it a significant others (parents).
Stages
1. Imitations
2. Play
3. Team games
“I” is self subject and “me” is object subject.
In sum: both our self and our minds are social products
2.
Cooley
Developed looking glass self
1. We imagine how we appear to those around us
2. We interpret other’s reactions
3. We develop a self concept
Begins in childhood uses other people’s reactions.
Cultural lag
Ogburn’s term for behavior lagging behind technological innovations
Harlow exp.
The use of monkeys to study deprived animal. They also study the amount of time of isolated to became “norm” with others. The longer the time of isolation the longer it took. They missed a critical learning stage
Taboos
Things out of the norm so much that when thought of is not allowed. Examples. Eating human flesh and having sex with your children
Mores
Rules that are strictly enforced
Rape
Murder
Folkways
Rules that aren’t strictly enforced
Values in the us
Top 3:
- Eduation
- Religionsity
- Romantic love
What where the factors that led to sociology
Mid 1800s
Industrial revolution
They study where people lived where they worked their relationships with each other and how they view life
Documents
Written sources
Secondary analysis
Analyzing someone’s else data
Case study
One single case
Fieldwork
Researching while observing
Rapport
A feeling of trust
Respondents
The people who answer your questions
Stratified random sample
Limiting your random sample
Random sample
Randoming picking
Sample
Individuals from among your targeted population