Chapter 1 Flashcards

0
Q

What are the 4 discipline questions social scientists ask

A

What happens?
How does it happen?
Why does it happen?
How can it happen?

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1
Q

What is a family

A

The basic social unit of all societies

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2
Q

Macro?

A

Large scale (society)

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3
Q

Micro

A

Small scale (individuals)

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4
Q

Nuclear family ?

A

Traditional (mom dad biological kids)

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5
Q

Extended family is

A

Uncles, aunts, children, parents, grandparents, etc

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6
Q

Modified extended family is

A

Close relatives that support eachother

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7
Q

Blended family is?

A

Second marriages/ families joining

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8
Q

Common law marriage is

A

Long term without marriage certificate

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9
Q

Communal family is

A

Group or nuclear or childless who live in common and support eachother

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10
Q

What is a kin family?

A

People related by blood or marriage

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11
Q

Exogamy is

A

Choice of partner must be from outside a defined group

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12
Q

Endogamy is

A

Choice of partner from same group

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13
Q

Monogamy

A

2 partners

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14
Q

Polygamy

A

More than 2 partners

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15
Q

Polygyny

A

One man married to two or more woman ( husband sharing)

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16
Q

Polyandry

A

One woman with one of two men spouses

17
Q

Group marriage

A

Two or more men or two or more women

18
Q

Patrilineal

A

Descent only related to fathers relatives

19
Q

Matrilineal

A

Descent related to only mothers relatives

20
Q

Bilateral

A

Descent related to both mom and dads relatives

21
Q

Patrilocal

A

Lives with husbands parents

22
Q

Matrilocal

A

Lives with wife’s parents

23
Q

Neolocal

A

Couple lives alone

24
Q

Patriarchal

A

Male has power

25
Q

Matriarchal

A

Females have power

26
Q

Equalitarian

A

Equal power between couple

27
Q

Functionalism is

A

Oldest sociological theory

Functionalist a believe everyone has a ROLE

28
Q

Functionalism theorists

A

Emily Durkheim

Talcott parsons

29
Q

Systems theory is

A

How groups of individuals interact as a system

Main principle is feedback to maintain stability

30
Q

Difference between systems theory and functionalism

A

Systems theory explains behaviour of individuals as inseparable from group

Functionalism explains actions of individuals in groups

31
Q

Symbolic interactionalism

A

Theory attempts to identify how individuals act on their perceptions

Micro study

Behaviour based on mental process

32
Q

3 basic concepts of symbolic intersectionalism

A

Me and I
Role taking
Common language (middle finger)

33
Q

Theorist of social interactionalism is

A

Charlie’s Cooley

34
Q

Social exchange theory is

A

Rewards and costs to make decisions and explain human relationships

35
Q

Conflict theory is

A

Macro
Finds criticism in society rather than trying to explain society
Finds inequality in power “functional for whom?”

36
Q

Conflict theorist

A

Karl Marx

37
Q

Developmental theories

A

Micro study
Role expectations that challenge people to develope
Factors that influence development

38
Q

Developmental theorist

A

Erik erikson

39
Q

Origins of the family are (5)

A
The hunter gatherers
Agricultural families
Pre-industrial families
Urban industrial families 
Contemporary Canadian family