Chapter 1 Flashcards

0
Q

What are the 4 discipline questions social scientists ask

A

What happens?
How does it happen?
Why does it happen?
How can it happen?

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1
Q

What is a family

A

The basic social unit of all societies

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2
Q

Macro?

A

Large scale (society)

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3
Q

Micro

A

Small scale (individuals)

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4
Q

Nuclear family ?

A

Traditional (mom dad biological kids)

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5
Q

Extended family is

A

Uncles, aunts, children, parents, grandparents, etc

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6
Q

Modified extended family is

A

Close relatives that support eachother

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7
Q

Blended family is?

A

Second marriages/ families joining

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8
Q

Common law marriage is

A

Long term without marriage certificate

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9
Q

Communal family is

A

Group or nuclear or childless who live in common and support eachother

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10
Q

What is a kin family?

A

People related by blood or marriage

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11
Q

Exogamy is

A

Choice of partner must be from outside a defined group

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12
Q

Endogamy is

A

Choice of partner from same group

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13
Q

Monogamy

A

2 partners

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14
Q

Polygamy

A

More than 2 partners

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15
Q

Polygyny

A

One man married to two or more woman ( husband sharing)

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16
Q

Polyandry

A

One woman with one of two men spouses

17
Q

Group marriage

A

Two or more men or two or more women

18
Q

Patrilineal

A

Descent only related to fathers relatives

19
Q

Matrilineal

A

Descent related to only mothers relatives

20
Q

Bilateral

A

Descent related to both mom and dads relatives

21
Q

Patrilocal

A

Lives with husbands parents

22
Q

Matrilocal

A

Lives with wife’s parents

23
Q

Neolocal

A

Couple lives alone

24
Patriarchal
Male has power
25
Matriarchal
Females have power
26
Equalitarian
Equal power between couple
27
Functionalism is
Oldest sociological theory | Functionalist a believe everyone has a ROLE
28
Functionalism theorists
Emily Durkheim | Talcott parsons
29
Systems theory is
How groups of individuals interact as a system | Main principle is feedback to maintain stability
30
Difference between systems theory and functionalism
Systems theory explains behaviour of individuals as inseparable from group Functionalism explains actions of individuals in groups
31
Symbolic interactionalism
Theory attempts to identify how individuals act on their perceptions Micro study Behaviour based on mental process
32
3 basic concepts of symbolic intersectionalism
Me and I Role taking Common language (middle finger)
33
Theorist of social interactionalism is
Charlie's Cooley
34
Social exchange theory is
Rewards and costs to make decisions and explain human relationships
35
Conflict theory is
Macro Finds criticism in society rather than trying to explain society Finds inequality in power "functional for whom?"
36
Conflict theorist
Karl Marx
37
Developmental theories
Micro study Role expectations that challenge people to develope Factors that influence development
38
Developmental theorist
Erik erikson
39
Origins of the family are (5)
``` The hunter gatherers Agricultural families Pre-industrial families Urban industrial families Contemporary Canadian family ```