chapter 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

science

A

a system of knowledge about the natural world and the methods used to find that knowledge

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2
Q

technology

A

the use of scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

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3
Q

chemistry

A

the study of the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter

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4
Q

physics

A

the study of matter and energy and the interactions between them through forces and motion

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5
Q

scientific method

A

an organized plan used for gsrhering, organizing, and communicating information

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6
Q

observation

A

information obtained through the senses

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7
Q

hypothesis

A

a proposed answer to a question

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8
Q

manipulated variable

A

the variable that causes the change in another variable

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9
Q

responding variable

A

a variable that that changes in response to a change in the manipulated variable

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10
Q

controlled experiment

A

an experiment in which only one variable, the manipulated variable, is deliberately changed at a time

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11
Q

scientific theory

A

a well-tested explanation for a set of observations or experimental results

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12
Q

scientific law

A

a statement that summarizes a pattern in nature

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13
Q

model

A

a representation of an object or event

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14
Q

scientific notation

A

a way of expressing a value as the product of a number between 1-10 and to a power of 10

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15
Q

length

A

the straight line difference between two points

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16
Q

mass

A

the amount of matter in an object

17
Q

volume

A

the amount of space taken up by an object

18
Q

density

A

the ratio of a material’s mass to its volume

19
Q

precision

A

a gauge of how exact a measurement is

20
Q

significant figures

A

all the digits in a measurement that are directly measured, plus the last digit, which is estimated

21
Q

accuracy

A

the closeness of a measurement to the true value of what is measured

22
Q

thermometer

A

an instrument that measures temperature

23
Q

slope

A

the steepness of a line equal to the ratio of a vertical change to the corresponding horizonatl chage