Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

This is an advanced culture with developed science and industries.

A

Civilization

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2
Q

A method to water crops by channeling water from a river or stream.

A

Irrigation

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3
Q

A thick sheet of ice.

A

Glacier

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4
Q

Another name for extra.

A

Surplus

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5
Q

The discovery of this meant families did not have to search for food.

A

Farming

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6
Q

They created the most accurate calendar known until modern times.

A

Maya

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7
Q

They built the city of Tenochtitlan on a series of islands..

A

Aztecs

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8
Q

They had the world’s largest empire in the 1400’s.

A

Inca

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9
Q

In a ____________, groups of people have a similar way of life.

A

Culture area

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10
Q

Woven cloth, baskets, canoes and furs were common gifts at a ___________.

A

Potlatch

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11
Q

Women in Iroquois clans chose the clan’s ________, or tribal chief.

A

Sachem

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12
Q

This is what a group of Iroquois families that were related to one another were called.

A

Clan

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13
Q

The Anasazi lived in large ________________.

A

cliff dwellings

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14
Q

This Indians of the Southeast held a _________in late summer.

A

Green Corn Ceremony

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15
Q

What two large Native American groups dominated the Eastern Woodlands?

A

Algonquin & Iroquois

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16
Q

Which of the Native American groups was made up of five nations?

A

Iroquois

17
Q

He was believed by Muslims to have been given the word of God.

A

Muhammad

18
Q

He ruled Mali at its height.

A

Mansa Musa

19
Q

He was a Chinese explorer.

A

Zheng He

20
Q

This is the science of locating and plotting the course of ships.

A

Navigation

21
Q

Most of the trade linking Europe, Africa and ______ passed through the Arabian Peninsula.

A

Asia

22
Q

This was the chief trading center on the east coast of Africa.

A

Kilwa

23
Q

China developed movable type 400 years before it was developed in _________.

A

Europe

24
Q

The silk road stretched from China to ________.

A

Persia

25
Q

What were two remarkable advances made by the Arabs?

A

Medicine, Astronomy, Math

26
Q

Who was credited for the 10 commandments?

A

Moses

27
Q

Who do Christians believe was sent by God to save the world?

A

Jesus

28
Q

What is another term for everlasting?

A

Salvation

29
Q

What city-state invented democracy?

A

Athens

30
Q

A form of government in which people choose representatives to govern them is called a ________.

A

Republic

31
Q

What was the 1000 year period of time after the fall of Rome called?

A

Middle Ages

32
Q

A system in which a ruler grants parts of his land to lords is called _____

A

Feudalism

33
Q

He was a Portuguese sailor that went around Africa to Asia.

A

Vasco da Gama