Chapter 1 Flashcards
Founded the American Red Cross
Clara Barton
1st practicing epidemiologist
Organized 1st school of nursing
Improved sanitation in battlefield hospitals
Her practices remain a basic part of nursing today.
Florence Nightingale
The first professionally trained African American nurse. She was concerned with relationships between cultures and races. She brought awareness of cultural diversity and respect for the individual, regardless of background, race, or color.
Mary Mahoney
What are the characteristics of a Nursing profession?
- Requires an extended education
- Requires body of knowledge
- Provides a specific service
- Has autonomy
- Incorporate a code of ethics
What is the goal of Nursing Scope and Standards of Practice which began in 1960 and is implemented by ANA?
The goal of his document is to improve the health and we’ll-being of all individuals, communities, and populations through significant and visible contributions of registered nursing using standard-based practice.
What are the 6 standards of practice and their purpose?
- assessment
- diagnosis
- outcomes identification
- planning
- implementation
- evaluation
They provide the guidelines for implementation and evaluating nursing care.
The ANA describe this a competent levels of behavior in professional role. These guidelines provides nurses to be accountable for their actions, their patients, and their peers. To assure patients are receiving the highest quality of care.
Standards of Professional Performance
Is the philosophical ideals of right and wrong that define the principles you will use to provide care to your patients
Code of Ethics
The BSN degree program focus on the:
Basic sciences, theoretical and clinical sources, social sciences, arts and humanities to support nursing theory.
Establishes specific legal regulations for practice, professional organizations, establish standard practice as criteria for nursing care.
Nursing Practice Act (NPA)
Nursing practice:
- Protect, promote, and optimize our patient’s health
- Prevent illness and injury
- Alleviate suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human responses
- Advocate for the care of our patients
What are Benner’s stages of nursing proficiency?
Novice Advanced beginner Competent Proficient Expert
What are the differences of Professional Responsibilities between the past and now?
Past: to provide care and comfort
Now: to provide care and comfort and to emphasize health promotion and illness prevention
Is an essential element of professional rising that involves the initiation of independent nursing interventions without medical orders.
Ex. Independently implement coughing and deep-breathing exercises for a patient who recently had surgery.
Autonomy
_____ means that you are responsible, professionally and legally, for the type of quality of nursing care provided.
Accountability