Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

25000 BCE

A

First appearance of people in North America. Daang.

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2
Q

1000 AD

A

Vikings arrive in North America.

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3
Q

1492

A

Christopher Columbus ‘discovers’ America. Hahaha.

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4
Q

1607

A

Jamestown founded. First permanent English settlement. Kind of.

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5
Q

1619

A

First African workers arrive in Virginia. (cough slavery cough) Also, Virginia House of Burgesses meets for first time.

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6
Q

1620

A

Pilgrims found Plymouth colony. Important because…uh, they were nice to the Native Americans and depended on them for survival…and it was also one of the first settlements in America.

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7
Q

1676 (sssss-sizzly six seven sixxxxxxx……I am so weird.

A

Bacon’s Rebellion in Virginia. Yum. Important because it’s the first rebellion, and it showed the unstableness of the current system…hierarchy thing going on.

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8
Q

1688

A

Glorious Revolution in England: William and Mary ascend throne. The king was overthrone without any bloodshed, and the British people were partying so hard that they left America alone for a while. Also known as the Era of Good Feelings.

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9
Q

173nein.

A

George Whitefield arrives in North America. Stono slave rebellion in South Carolina. Who the heck are these people. Oh yeah. He was a preacher during the Great Awakening. But the most important one is the Stonoa rebellion, which was one of the largest slave uprisings in early America. It inspired other rebellions, but also caused harsher slave codes to be enacted.

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10
Q

1754-1763

A

French and Indian War. Important because it ended that period of Salutory Neglect because the British needed to pay for the war, so they ended up taxing colonists. That didn’t end up too well…(And remember the line of demarcation. Yeah.)

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11
Q

1765

A

Stamp Act crisis. This was the first direct tax imposed by the British on America. It was one of the first events that unified colonists in resisting the British. Mutiny Act, too. I don’t even know what the heck the Mutiny Act is. Whatever.

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12
Q

1770

A

Boston Massacre. This was like a turning point. Even though it wasn’t a massacre (Only, like, five people were killed :I ) But it was used as propaganda in the fight for independance. Most Townshend Duties repealed.

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13
Q

1773

A

Tea Act passed. Bostonians stage tea party. This was also a factor that gave the colonists the bravery to fight against the British. And they wasted a lot of good tea, too.

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14
Q

1775

A

Clashes at Lexington and Concord begin American Revolution. Dang kids are so violent.

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15
Q

1776

A

Thomas Pain’s Common Sense published. Declaration of Independence debated and signed. WE’RE NOW INDEPENDENT MOTHER-F*****!

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16
Q

1777

A

Articles of Confederation adopted. Burgoyne surrenders to Gates at Saratoga. (Turning point of war.)

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17
Q

1781

A

Articles of Confederation ratified. Finally.

18
Q

1783

A

Treaty of Paris with Great Britain recognizes American independence. (Cool) Slavery abolished in Massachusetts.

19
Q

1786

A

Shay’s Rebellion in Massachusetts. It showed how unstable the Articles of Confederation were, because they couldn’t send in an army… Farmers with pitchforks and torches. That’s really scary.

20
Q

1787

A

Northwest Ordinance enacted. Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia meets. Constitution adopted on September 17.

21
Q

1789

A

Washington becomes first president. Bill of Rights adopted by Congress. French Revolution begins. Judiciary Act of 1789. Lots of stuff.

22
Q

1791

A

First Bank of the United States chartered.

23
Q

1800

A

Jefferson and Burr tie vote in electoral college. Triggers the proposal of the twelfth amendment. Also led to the demise of the Federalist party. When the house of representatives had to vote, it took forever because they were all federalists and the candidates were republicans. The twelfth amendment states that you have to clearly state whether you’re voting for someone as president or as vice president.

24
Q

1803

A

Louisiana Territory purchased from French. Supreme Court establishes power of judicial review in Marbury v. Madison.

25
Q

1812-1814

A

United States declares war on Great Britain. GOD DANG IT WHY CANT YOU JUST GET ALONG. Well, the British started it. Anyways, it showed that the United States was strong enough to hold out on its own, and

26
Q

1817-1825

A

Erie Canal constructed. Made things WAAAY easier to ship and trade, and also made New York a huge city because it was right at the end of the canal.

27
Q

1820

A

Missouri Compromise enacted. Monroe reelected president without opposition.

28
Q

1820s-1830s

A

Prolonged depression in tobacco prices begin. I think.

29
Q

1838

A

…“Aroostook War” fought in Maine and Canada.

30
Q

1846-1848

A

Mexican War for Texas. Remember Manifest Destiny? That was America’s excuse. They just went on over and forced Mexico to give ‘em Texas. Meanies.

31
Q

1850

A

Compromise of 1850 enacted. California admitted to Union. It was a temporary solution to the slave problem. It balanced the interests of the Slave states and the Northern states for around four years until the Kansas-Nebraska Act.

32
Q

1854

A

Kansas-Nebraska Act passed. Basically what happened was that Congress said that citizens in Kansas and Nebraska could vote whether the state would be a slave state or a non-slave state. This infuriated Northerners who thought that the Missouri Compromise needed to be upheld.

33
Q

1857

A

Supreme Court hands down Dred Scott decision. This showed that slaves would still be considered property (southerns made up the majority of the supreme court) It was the first time a slave sued for freedom, and the south also said that slave owners should be able to take their slaves anyyywhere.,, cause, you know, THEY’RE PROPERTY, NOT PEOPLE. Nice loophole they found there.

34
Q

1860

A

Democratic Party splits. Lincoln elected president. South Carolina secedes from Union.

35
Q

1861-1865

A

Confederate States of America formed. First Battle of Bull Run. Civil War.

36
Q

1863

A

Lincoln issues Emancipation Proclamation.

37
Q

1868

A

Andrew Johnson impeached but no convicted. Fourteenth Amendment ratified. Ulysses S. Grant elected president.

38
Q

1869

A

Congress passes Fifteenth Amendment.

39
Q

1865-1877

A

Reconstruction. It was a failure. It failed to rebuild the economy of the South, and it failed to really help out the freed slaves.

40
Q

1877

A

Rutherford B. Hayes elected president after disputed election. Last federal troops withdrawn from South after Compromise of 1877.