Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Risk management makes those who own or run an organization more willing to undertake risky activities.

A

effects of risk management on individuals, organizations, and society in general

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2
Q

Industrial accidents can illustrate the various costs that need to be accounted for in determining cost of losses.

A

expected cost of losses or gains

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3
Q

Failing to respond to changing customer demand and preferences in the design of golf clubs could cost Company G significant market share. Categorized according to the quadrants of risk, this exposure to loss is classified as

A

A strategic risk.

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4
Q

Risk management program goals are typically divided into pre-loss goals and post-loss goals. Pre-loss goals

A

Describe an organization’s need to meet responsibilities as an ongoing operation.

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5
Q

Buildings, investments, patents, and human resources are all examples of

A

Assets exposed to loss

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6
Q
Delmond Manufacturing is opening a new manufacturing facility in a building that it purchased from a competitor. Using the information below, which one of the following represents the cost of risk of opening the new facility?
 	New building cost
$60.0 million
 	Safety system upgrades 
$6.0 million
 	Insurance premiums 
$1.5 million
 	Retained losses 
$3.0 million
 	Risk management department budget at the site
$1.0 million
A

11.5 Million:

$6.0 million
 	Insurance premiums 
$1.5 million
 	Retained losses 
$3.0 million
 	Risk management department budget at the site
$1.0 million
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7
Q

Organizations find it difficult to establish a benchmark against which the performance of their risk management program can be assessed because it is difficult to assign a specific value to the

A

cost of residual uncertianty

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8
Q

The second step in the risk management process is analyzing loss exposures.

A

Loss exposures are analyzed based on loss frequency, loss severity, total dollar losses, and timing in this step.

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9
Q

Achieving any post-loss goal involves expending risk management resources, which may conflict with the pre-loss goal of

A

economy of operations

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10
Q

Residual Uncertianty

A

It is the level of risk that remains after implementing risk management plans.

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11
Q

Traditionally, the risk management professional’s role has been associated with loss exposures related to

A

Pure Risk

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12
Q

The financial consequences depend on the type of loss exposure, the cause of loss, and the loss frequency and severity.

A

Financial Consequence of Loss

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13
Q

Subjective risk can exist even where objective risk does not.

A

Subjective v objective risk

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14
Q

Residual uncertainty is the level of risk that remains after organizations implement their risk management plans

A

Residual uncertainty can be minimized, but doing so is costly because more has to be spent on attempts to control or finance the risks involved.

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15
Q

Probabilities are stated as a decimal figure, a percentage, or a

A

fraction

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16
Q

Every loss exposure has the element of…

A

financial consequence of loss

17
Q

The risk management techniques selected by for-profit organizations should be both effective in meeting the organizations’ goals and economical.

A

Steps of Risk Management Revision:

  1. ID Loss Exposures
  2. Analyze loss exposures
  3. examine feasibility of RM techniques
  4. select RM techniques
  5. Implement
  6. monitor results / revisions
18
Q

Pre Loss Goals

A

Economy of operations, tolerable uncertainty, legality, social responsibility

19
Q

Post loss goals

A

survival, continuity of operations, profitability, earnings stability, social responsibility, growth

20
Q

To monitor results of RM practices

A

Compare actual results with the established performance standards.

21
Q

There is a 5 percent chance that John will be injured in an automobile accident while driving to work tomorrow.” is an example of

A

Quantifying Risk

22
Q

pure vs speculative risk

A

pure: chance of loss or no loss, but no chance of gain
speculative: above plus chance of gain

23
Q

subjective risk v objective risk

A

subjective: perceived amount / opinion
objective: measurable variation based on facts / data

24
Q

Diversifiable v non-diversifiable

A

Div: affects only some

non-div: affect all - IE inflation, hurricanes etc

25
Q

hazard risks are traditionally managed by

A

RM professionals

26
Q

For insurance and traditional risk management purposes, loss exposures are typically divided into four types.

A

property, liability, personnel, net income

27
Q

Individuals and organizations vary greatly as to how much _________ ___________ they are willing to accept, and this benefits society and the economy.

A

residual uncertainty

28
Q

________ __________ is both a pre-loss and a post-loss risk management goal

A

social responsibility

29
Q

Risk is defined as…

A

Uncertainty of outcome

30
Q

elements of loss exposure:

A
  1. asset exposed to loss
  2. cause of loss
  3. financial consequence of loss
31
Q

Hazard: condition that increases the frequency or severity of loss; types include

A

moral - intentional
morale - carelessness
physical
legal

32
Q

tendency to over-invest in loss-prevention measures creates the risk that

A

financial value of an asset is not being maximized.

33
Q

Four quadrants

A

hazard, operational, strategic, financial