Chapter 1 & 2.1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Anything that takes up space and has mass

A

Matter

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2
Q

Arranges elements into groups based on their properties

A

Periodic table

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3
Q

of protons

A

Atomic number

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4
Q

Compound found mainly in living things

A

Organic compound

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5
Q

Organic compounds such as sugar or starch

A

Carbohydrates

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6
Q

Simple carbohydrate with chemical formula C6H12O6

A

Glucose

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7
Q
It responds to the environment.
It grows and develops.
It produces offspring.
It maintains homeostasis.
It has complex chemistry.
It consists of cells.
A

Characteristics of life

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8
Q

Chain of monosaccharides that make up a complex carbohydrate such as starch

A

Polysaccharide

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9
Q

Organic compounds such as fat or oil

A

Lipids

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10
Q

Molecule in lipids in which some carbon atoms at bonded to other groups of atoms rather than hydrogen atoms

A

Unsaturated fat

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11
Q

Small molecule that is a building block of proteins

A

Amino acids

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12
Q

Organic compound such as DNA or RNA

A

Nucleic acid

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13
Q

Double stranded Nucleic acid that makes up genes and chromosomes

A

DNA

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14
Q

The process of a scientific investigation

A

The scientific method

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15
Q

Parts of an atom

A

Proton, Neutron & electron

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16
Q

Protons + neutrons

A

Atomic Mass

17
Q

Atom that is key to all life on earth

A

Carbon

18
Q

Chain of monosaccharides that make up a complex carbohydrate such as starch

A

Polysaccharide

19
Q

Organic compounds such as fat or oil

A

Lipids

20
Q

Molecule in lipids in which some carbon atoms at bonded to other groups of atoms rather than hydrogen atoms

A

Unsaturated fat

21
Q

Small molecule that is a building block of proteins

A

Amino acids

22
Q

Organic compound such as DNA or RNA

A

Nucleic acid

23
Q

Double stranded Nucleic acid that makes up genes and chromosomes

A

DNA

24
Q

The process of a scientific investigation

A

The scientific method

25
Q

Parts of an atom

A

Proton, Neutron & electron

26
Q

Protons + neutrons

A

Atomic Mass

27
Q

Atom that is key to all life on earth

A

Carbon