Chapter 1&2 Quiz Body and the Chemistry of Life

Question 1

Body cavities

Answer 1

Dorsal cavity and ventral cavity

Question 2

Dorsal cavity contains

Answer 2

cranial and vertebrae/ spinal

Question 3

Cranial contains

Answer 3

brain

Question 4

Spinal/ vertebrae contains

Answer 4

spine

Question 5

Ventral cavity contains

Answer 5

thoracic and abdominopelvic cavity

Question 6

Thoracic cavity contains

Answer 6

lungs and heart

Question 7

Abdominal cavity contains

Answer 7

stomach, liver, intestines

Question 8

Pelvic cavity cavity

Answer 8

reproductive system, rectum, bladder

Question 9

What system are the heart and blood vessels part of

Answer 9

Circulatory

Question 10

Describe the anatomical position

Answer 10

Body erect, palms up, thumbs away from the body, feet parallel

Question 11

What is homeostasis

Answer 11

Bodys ability to maintain a stable condition

Question 12

Another word for anterior

Answer 12

ventral

Question 13

Another word for posterior

Answer 13

dorsal

Question 14

Another word for superior

Answer 14

cranial

Question 15

another word inferior

Answer 15

caudal

Question 16

Superior/cranial

Answer 16

Toward the head end/ above

Question 17

Inferior/ caudal

Answer 17

Away from the head end/ below

Question 18

Anterior/ ventral

Answer 18

Toward the front of the body

Question 19

Posterior/ dorsal

Answer 19

Toward the back of the body

Question 20

Medial

Answer 20

toward the midline

Question 21

Lateral

Answer 21

Away from the midline

Question 22

Proximal

Answer 22

Close to the trunk of the body/ point of attachment

Question 23

Distal

Answer 23

away from the trunk of the body/ point of attachment

Question 24

Superficial

Answer 24

Toward the body surface

Question 25

Deep

Answer 25

away from the body surface

Question 26

What is anatomy

Answer 26

study of the structure of the body and it's parts

Question 27

What is physiology

Answer 27

the study of the function and purpose of the body

Question 28

Main function of respiratory system

Answer 28

exchange of the gases, bringing oxygen to the body and getting rid of carbon dioxide

Question 29

Transverse

Answer 29

cross-section or horizontally

Question 30

frontal

Answer 30

divides the body into anterior and posterior

Question 31

sagittal plane

Answer 31

vertical cut that divides the body into left and right

Question 32

midsagittal plane

Answer 32

an equal vertical cut that divides the body into left and right

Question 33

What is matter

Answer 33

anything that takes up space

Question 34

Building blocks of elements

Answer 34

atoms

Question 35

Protons

Answer 35

positive charge in atom

Question 36

Neutrons

Answer 36

neutral in atom

Question 37

Electrons

Answer 37

negative charge in atom

Question 38

What is a cell

Answer 38

Smallest unit of living thing

Question 39

What is ATP

Answer 39

fuel that comes from food